首页
登录
职称英语
The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countr
The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countr
游客
2023-07-05
26
管理
问题
The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widely misunderstood by economists and politicians alike. Progress in both area is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong. We are fortunate that is it, because new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations. The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.
Ironically, the first evidence for this idea appeared in the United States. Not long ago, with the country entering a recessing and Japan at its pre-bubble peak, the U.S. workforce was derided as poorly educated and one primary cause of the po or U.S. economic performance. Japan was, and remains, the global leader in automotive-assembly productivity. Yet the research revealed that the U.S. factories of Honda, Nissan, and Toyota achieved about 95 percent of the productivity of their Japanese counterparts—a result of the training that U.S. workers received on the job.
What is the real relationship between education and economic development? We have to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments don’t force it. After all, that’s how education got started. When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10,000 years ago, they didn’t have time to wonder much about anything besides finding food. Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for other things.
As education improved, humanity’ s productivity potential increased as well. When the competitive environment pushed our ancestors to achieve that potential, they could in turn afford more education. This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance. Thus poor countries might not be able to escape their poverty traps without political changes that may be possible only with broader formal education. A lack of formal education, however, doesn’ t constrain the ability of the developing world’s workforce to substantially improve productivity for the foreseeable future. On the contrary, constraints on improving productivity explain why education isn’ t developing more quickly there than it is. [br] According to the last paragraph, development of education______.
选项
A、results directly from competitive environments
B、does not depend on economic performance
C、follows improved productivity
D、cannot afford political changes
答案
C
解析
细节题。作者在最后一段主要叙述了教育、经济和政治改革的关系。根据第一句As education improved.humanity’s productivity potential increased as well.即随着教育的进步,人类的生产潜力也增加了,所以选项C正确。根据When thecompetitive environment pushed our ancestors to achieve that potential,they could inturn afford more education.可判断出竞争的环境只是间接地促进教育进步.故可排除选项A;选项B、D不符合原文表述,也可排除。故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2811732.html
相关试题推荐
WhySummerVacationWon’tMakeYouHappierA)Fromaninformaland
WhySummerVacationWon’tMakeYouHappierA)Fromaninformaland
WhySummerVacationWon’tMakeYouHappierA)Fromaninformaland
WhySummerVacationWon’tMakeYouHappierA)Fromaninformaland
WhySummerVacationWon’tMakeYouHappierA)Fromaninformaland
WhySummerVacationWon’tMakeYouHappierA)Fromaninformaland
WhySummerVacationWon’tMakeYouHappierA)Fromaninformaland
[originaltext]Duringthe19thcentury,women’seducationwasnotconsidered
Unlikeothercountrieswhereitiscommontoseetwowomenortwomenholdin
Unlikeothercountrieswhereitiscommontoseetwowomenortwomenholdin
随机试题
Scatteredaroundtheglobearemorethan100smallregionsofisolatedvolca
Youmayknowthefeeling.It’sthelateafternoon,andyoustillhaven’tleft
《公路工程基桩动测技术规程》:采用低应变反射波法检测混凝土灌注桩桩身完整性时,测
非处方药的包装必须印有国家指定的A.药品专有标识B.非处方药品专有标识C.甲类药
26岁初产妇,妊娠39周,血压160/110mmHg,自觉无腹痛尿蛋白(+++)
关于足月新生儿的特点,描述错误的是A:体温发育不完善,调节能力差 B:新生儿呼
5、室外高压设备发生接地时,人员不得接近故障点(????)m以内。 A.2
镜子前面放有一个圆球。如图是某人站在镜前从某个角度看到的圆球和其镜像位置关系示意
对李某最可能的诊断是()。单选A.一般心理问题 B.神经症性问题 C.严重心
投资项目决策分析与评价的基本要求包括贯彻落实科学发展观、资料数据准确可靠和()
最新回复
(
0
)