首页
登录
职称英语
Since early colonial times American people have shown a great concern for ed
Since early colonial times American people have shown a great concern for ed
游客
2023-07-05
35
管理
问题
Since early colonial times American people have shown a great concern for education. There were a very high proportion of educated men among the first settlers. In the Massachusetts colony in the early 1600s, there was an average of one university man to every 40 or 50 families—much higher than in England. Some of these men, many of whom graduated from Cambridge, came together and founded Harvard College in 1636, 140 years before American Independence. Before the Revolution in 1776, nine colleges had already been opened in the colonies, and most of them later became universities.
Within thirty years of the first settlement in Massachusetts, all towns were required to hire a schoolmaster at public expense. Other colonies also prepared for free public schools. Throughout the 17th century, for instance, free schools had been established in a number of places. In 1787 the Continental Congress asked every new township to reserve one plot of land for public schools. By 1900, there were almost a thousand institutions of higher education in the U.S. Among them were law and medical schools and hundreds of small, four-year liberal art colleges. One of the latter, Oberlin College, which was founded in 1837 in Ohio, was the first to admit women on an equal basis with men.
Today, about 43 million pupils and students attend public elementary and secondary schools, which do not charge tuition but rely on local and state taxes for funding. And another 6 million attend private schools, for which their parents pay tuition. Four out of five private schools are run by religious groups, where religious instruction is part of the curriculum. There are also a small but growing number of parents who educate their children themselves at home, a practice known as home schooling. Every year, about 12 million Americans are enrolled in the over 3,000 colleges and universities of every type.
Nearly 80 percent of the college students attend public institutions, while a little over 20 percent are enrolled in privately supported universities and colleges. The early emphasis given to education remains today. United Nations figures(1980)show that in the amount spent on education per capita, the U.S. is in the ninth place in the world. [br] What was every new town required to do in the late 18th century?
选项
A、To establish free schools in many places.
B、To prepare for teachers at public expense.
C、To keep one plot of land for public schools.
D、To make provisions for free public schools.
答案
C
解析
细节题。根据题干中的the late 18th century可定位至第二段第四句In1787…every new township…one plot of land for public schools.由此可知答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2811449.html
相关试题推荐
AccordingtoAmericanlaw,ifsomeoneisaccusedofacrime,heisconsidere
AccordingtoAmericanlaw,ifsomeoneisaccusedofacrime,heisconsidere
AccordingtoAmericanlaw,ifsomeoneisaccusedofacrime,heisconsidere
AccordingtoAmericanlaw,ifsomeoneisaccusedofacrime,heisconsidere
AccordingtoAmericanlaw,ifsomeoneisaccusedofacrime,heisconsidere
Accomplishedteachersofworldlanguagesarekeenlyawarethatyoungpeople
Accomplishedteachersofworldlanguagesarekeenlyawarethatyoungpeople
Accomplishedteachersofworldlanguagesarekeenlyawarethatyoungpeople
Accomplishedteachersofworldlanguagesarekeenlyawarethatyoungpeople
Accomplishedteachersofworldlanguagesarekeenlyawarethatyoungpeople
随机试题
Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red,forexample,is
ADespitethewonderfulactionandBwell-developedplot,Cthethree-hoursmoviec
秘书人员的知识结构具有一系列明显的特征,那么秘书人员合理的知识结构应具备以下哪些
事物发展的周期性体现了()A.事物发展的直线性与曲折性的统一 B.事物发展是一
某制冷量为2000kW的溴化锂吸收式冷水机组,热力系数为1.15,冷却水进出口温
中耳的主要功能是A.防声作用 B.声阻抗匹配作用 C.保持中耳内外压力平衡
下列不属于中国古代官学的有()A.西周国学 B.汉代太学 C.唐代国子学
银行从业人员由于不当使用或泄露客户信息和银行技术信息,给客户造成损失或侵害客户利
新课程给教师角色的定位是学习者、( )A.监督者 B.定向者 C.促进者
熟悉的人容易从人群中被识别出来,这反映了知觉的( )规律A.选择性 B.理解
最新回复
(
0
)