首页
登录
职称英语
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of
游客
2023-07-05
47
管理
问题
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools. But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake. Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective. The staying power of the "look-say" or "whole-word" method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively.
The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words. It fits in with the self-directed, "learning how to learn" activities recommended by advocates(倡导者)of "open" classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading. Before 1963, no major publisher put out anything but these "Run-Spot-Run" readers.
However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch
touched off
what has been called "the great debate" in beginning reading. In his best-seller Why Johnny Can’t Read, Flesch indicted(控诉)the nation’ s public schools for miseducating students by using the look-say method. He said—and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed—that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics(语音学), is far superior.
Systematic phonics first teaches children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds; it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words. Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned. Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences; it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step. [br] The author feels that counting on educators to teach reading correctly is______.
选项
A、only logical and natural
B、the expected position
C、probably a mistake
D、merely effective instruction
答案
C
解析
细节题。根据短文第一段的第二句话,题干中的counting on educators是原文rerying on educators的同义转述。故选项C正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2811438.html
相关试题推荐
Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledl
Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledl
Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledl
Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearning,they
Teachingchildrentoreadwellfromthestartisthemostimportanttaskof
Teachingchildrentoreadwellfromthestartisthemostimportanttaskof
Teachingchildrentoreadwellfromthestartisthemostimportanttaskof
Childrenwhospendmorethantwohoursadayatacomputerorwatchingtelev
Childrenwhospendmorethantwohoursadayatacomputerorwatchingtelev
Childrenwhospendmorethantwohoursadayatacomputerorwatchingtelev
随机试题
MikeandIreallydid______Leighhowtoplaythelostgame.A、demonstrateB、sho
压力容器在使用中应执行的规章制度包括()。A.压力容器的安全操作规程 B.
脑囊虫病手术治疗指征中,下列哪种情况是错误的A.对脑囊虫病诊断有怀疑时,可行立体
经产妇40岁,妊娠33周,因胎儿脑积水,要求引产入院,12年前曾行剖宫产分娩一女
违反《旅行社条例》规定,旅行社服务网点从事招徕、咨询以外的活动的,由旅游行政管理
北京时间2015年9月20日上午7时30分,第35届北京
(2022年真题)小刚,甲市最低生活保障家庭成员,在乙市丙高校攻读全日制本科,拟
下列关于统计调查的说法中正确的有( )。A.重点调查是一种常见的调查形式 B
面质技术又称()。 (A)质疑(B)对峙 (C)正视现实(D)指责
诊断急性阑尾炎最有意义的体征是() A.右腹出现肠型和蠕动波 B.转移性腹痛
最新回复
(
0
)