首页
登录
职称英语
There are people who are especially attracted to the notion of "climbing the
There are people who are especially attracted to the notion of "climbing the
游客
2023-07-05
44
管理
问题
There are people who are especially attracted to the notion of "climbing the ladder" so as to increase their status, financial position, and sense of self-worth. In part, as a result of the work ethic, these people are internally "driven" to work. Not infrequently, foreign visitors have observed that Americans spend an inordinate(过度的)amount of time working and, as a consequence, Americans have little time for leisure or personal relationships. In American English a new word "workaholic" has been created to describe an individual who is as addicted to work as an alcoholic(酒鬼)is to liquor.
There are conflicting points of view about workaholics. Those concerned with problems of mental stress believe workaholics abuse themselves physically and mentally. Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productive. The Americans culture values achievement, efficiency, and production—a workaholic supports these values.
Despite the presence of workaholics, there is a growing realization in the United States that excessive work demands can be physically and mentally harmful. Many people have been rebelling against the work ethic, claiming that when a job is so important, personal relationships suffer and relaxation becomes secondary. Consequently there has been a shift in values, with more emphasis being given to personal relationships and non-work activities.
Increased leisure time in the United States has not changed the idea that work and play are distinct activities. There is a belief that it is desirable "to work hard and play hard" and undesirable to combine the two. In many offices, stores and factories socializing among employees is discouraged. An employee under pressure at work often cannot afford to respond to social calls and visits. However, the amount of personal contact on the job depends on the nature of the work.
People are ambivalent(矛盾的)toward work; it is, at the same time, glorified and belittled. In the words of former President Richard Nixon: "The ’work ethic’ holds that labor is good in itself; that a man or woman becomes a better person by virtue of the act of working. America’s competitive spirit, the ’work ethic’ of this people, is alive and well..." Another viewpoint is expressed in an Anacin commercial: "I like my job and am good at it, but it sure grinds me down(折磨)sometimes, and the last thing I need to take home is a headache." [br] An individual who is addicted to work is______.
选项
A、a drug addict
B、a compulsive worker
C、an alcoholic
D、a competitive worker
答案
B
解析
细节题。根据短文第一段前两句There are people who are especiallyattracted to the notion of“climbing the ladder”so as to increase their status.financialposition,and sense of self-worth.In part,as a result of the work ethic,these people areinternally“driven”to work.可看出有些人深受“climbing the ladder”观念影响.目的是提高社会地位,经济地位和自我价值,所以他们受职业道德驱使而工作。故选项B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2811198.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareinth
[originaltext]Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareinth
Peopleintheirsixtiesshouldgotouniversitytoretrainbecausetheywill
Peopleintheirsixtiesshouldgotouniversitytoretrainbecausetheywill
Peopleintheirsixtiesshouldgotouniversitytoretrainbecausetheywill
Peopleintheirsixtiesshouldgotouniversitytoretrainbecausetheywill
Peopleintheirsixtiesshouldgotouniversitytoretrainbecausetheywill
Peopleintheirsixtiesshouldgotouniversitytoretrainbecausetheywill
Peopleintheirsixtiesshouldgotouniversitytoretrainbecausetheywill
Peopleintheirsixtiesshouldgotouniversitytoretrainbecausetheywill
随机试题
Scientistsareeagertotalkwithotherscientistsworkingonsimilarproblem.A、
发生火警时,火灾报警控制器所连接的声光警报器将发出报警声,提示现场人员有火警存在
在品种规格繁多且可按一定标准划分为若干类别的企业或车间中,能够应用分类法计算成本
图为深圳万科城市花园住宅组团,其设计采用的布置方法是( )。 A.单周边
不属于肿瘤标志物的是A.AFP B.CEA C.CRP D.PSA E.
合成卵磷脂时所需的活性胆碱是()A.GDP胆碱 B.TDP胆碱 C.AD
尿路感染的病原体,最常见的是A.葡萄球菌 B.变形杆菌 C.大肠杆菌 D.
下列关于个人征信报告内容的表述,错误的是()。A.银行信贷交易信息为客户在中国
已达到预定可使用状态但尚未办理竣工决算的固定资产应计提折旧。待办理竣工决算后,再
燃气管网的附属设备应包括()。A.阀门 B.放散管 C.补偿器 D.
最新回复
(
0
)