首页
登录
职称英语
Since ancient times, the destructive effects of earthquakes on human lives a
Since ancient times, the destructive effects of earthquakes on human lives a
游客
2023-07-05
44
管理
问题
Since ancient times, the destructive effects of earthquakes on human lives and property have encouraged the search for reliable methods of earthquake prediction. This challenge remains and modern scientists continue to search for reliable methods to determine the time, place and intensity of individual quakes. One prediction technique involves an analysis of the recurrence(重现)rates of earthquakes as indicators of future activity. Earthquakes are concentrated in certain areas of the world which are subject to constant movements of earth’ s plates and it is in these areas that scientists focus their investigations.
This search for pre-earthquake phenomena has received particular attention. In contrast to the ancient Greeks and Romans, who relied on the crying of dogs as a warning sign, modern scientists have focused on physical evidence for a coming earthquake. Evidence of plate strain can be found by measuring relative movements, while chemical changes also offer signals for scientists.
Analysis of the changes in magnetic properties and conductivity(传导性)of rocks provides further data for prediction. The electrical and magnetic properties of crustal(地壳的)rocks are particularly sensitive to strain. The conductivity of crustal rock is determined by the degree to which the rock is soaked with fluid and the electrolytic properties of those fluids. Before large earthquakes, small fractures develop in rocks, which change the quantity of fluid present. These changes can be measured and provide useful data. However, similar changes in the fluid, bearing capacity of rock can occur as a result of other factors such as changes in the water table, and therefore this technique is not entirely reliable.
The ancient believe that the behavior of birds, cats and dogs provides evidence of inevitable earthquakes has recently been attended as a result of tests carried out in California. It has been shown that changes taking place in the metabolic(新陈代谢的)rates of these animals correlate with subsequent seismic activity. It is assumed that the animals are sensitive to the seismic waves which precede major quakes. In zones where earthquakes are known to occur, improved construction techniques can significantly reduce the effects of seismic waves. If more accurate information regarding the time and intensity were available, governments could take even more effective measures to reduce the impact on human life, if, however, an entirely accurate prediction technique became available, there would be significant social and political implications. [br] It can be inferred from the passage that______.
选项
A、animals can be used as very accurate indications of earthquakes
B、coming earthquakes can be precisely predicted now
C、construction improvements can help diminish destructive effects of earthquakes
D、ancient people are wiser than modern men in using animals for earthquake predictions
答案
C
解析
推断题。根据短文最后一段中improved construction techniques cansignificantly reduce the effects of seismic waves可知选项C正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2810382.html
相关试题推荐
ImaginebeingaslaveinancientRome.Nowrememberbeingone.Thesecondta
ImaginebeingaslaveinancientRome.Nowrememberbeingone.Thesecondta
Sinceancienttimes,thedestructiveeffectsofearthquakesonhumanlivesa
Sinceancienttimes,thedestructiveeffectsofearthquakesonhumanlivesa
Sinceancienttimes,thedestructiveeffectsofearthquakesonhumanlivesa
Sinceancienttimes,thedestructiveeffectsofearthquakesonhumanlivesa
Sinceancienttimes,thedestructiveeffectsofearthquakesonhumanlivesa
Isitpossibletopersuademankindtolivewithoutwar?Warisanancientin
[originaltext]Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,
[originaltext]Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,
随机试题
[originaltext]Everyoneenjoystheseaside.Beachesareidealplacesforgam
在宽度不小于3m的走廊内感温火灾探测器的安装间距不应超过()m。A.8
A.2.5Ω B.2.5∠40Ω C.2.5∠80Ω D.40∠80Ω
根据水利工程各专业配合的先后顺序,由水工到施工到机电金结的顺序计算方式是()。A
卖出套期保值是为了( )。A.回避现货价格下跌的风险 B.回避期货价格上
某商店三种商品销售如下: 请根据上述资料分析该商店2011年比2010年三
共用题干 某移动公司用户李某从2010年2月至10月,在长达8个月的时间内未缴
(2015年真题)项目施工过程中,应及时对“施工组织设计”进行修改或补充的情况有
下列情形中,可能导致钻孔灌注桩断桩的有()A.骨料级配差,混凝土和易性差
男性,62岁。近3个月逐渐出现上腹部不适,进食后饱胀,嗳气,纤维胃镜发现大弯侧胃
最新回复
(
0
)