首页
登录
职称英语
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
游客
2023-07-05
55
管理
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "
natural leaders
". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group’ s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others tasks and may discipline group members who inhibit(阻碍)attainment of the group’s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the differences in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect. [br] Which of the following statements about leadership can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
选项
A、A person who is an effective leader of a particular group may not be an effective leader in another group.
B、Few people succeed in sharing a leadership role with another person.
C、A person can best learn how to be an effective leader by studying research on leadership.
D、Most people desire to be leaders but can produce little evidence of their qualifications.
答案
A
解析
推断题。短文第二段指出It seems that there is no set of personal qualitiesthat all leaders have in common.即似乎并不是所有的领导者都有同样的个人素质。由此可推断出某一个团队的优秀领导可能并不适合另外的团队。故选项A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2809515.html
相关试题推荐
Housingofficialssaythatlatelytheyarenoticingsomethingdifferent:stu
Housingofficialssaythatlatelytheyarenoticingsomethingdifferent:stu
Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red,forexample,is
Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red,forexample,is
Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red,forexample,is
Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red,forexample,is
Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red,forexample,is
Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichaperso
Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichaperso
Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichaperso
随机试题
Youngwomenwhotakepartinbeautycontests(比赛)arehelpingtokeepalivean
Helearnsinaschool.[br]HepreparesMealsintherestaurant.F根据句意“他在餐馆里准备食物”,
()就业办公室()研究生部[br]()大学书店()学生会P、M
公司里,各党支部要吸收新党员,应先进行政审。政审由()负责,党支部要形成政审报告
用于两个电压等级之间交换电能的变压器称为()A.主变压器 B.联
()productsoftenfeaturegameswithle
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854—2013),关于油漆
暑温的治则是A.清暑益气和中 B.滋养肺胃之阴 C.清泄暑热 D.清暑益气
根据《施工合同标准文本》的规定,以下有关监理人的说法中,错误的是()。A.
以下各项内容中属于综合评估比较表但不属于价格比较一览表的是()。A.投标人的投
最新回复
(
0
)