首页
登录
职称英语
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of
游客
2023-07-05
47
管理
问题
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools. But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake. Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective. The staying power of the "look-say" or "whole-word" method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively.
The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words. It fits in with the self-directed, "learning how to learn" activities recommended by advocates(倡导者)of "open" classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading. Before 1963, no major publisher put out anything but these "Run-Spot-Run" readers.
However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch
touched off
what has been called "the great debate" in beginning reading. In his best-seller Why Johnny Can’t Read, Flesch indicted(控诉)the nation’ s public schools for miseducating students by using the look-say method. He said—and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed—that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics(语音学), is far superior.
Systematic phonics first teaches children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds; it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words. Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned. Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences; it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step. [br] The phrase "touched off’(Line 1, Para. 5)most probably means______.
选项
A、talked about shortly
B、started or cause
C、compared with
D、opposed
答案
B
解析
词汇题。本题要求根据上下文猜测单词的意思。根据第二段的最后一句,在1963年以前,出版的东西都是教授使用whole word的方法,紧接着用了转折词However,说在1955年,Rudolf Flesch“touched off”一场争论,因此此处的touched off必然是“引起”的意思。故选项B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2809401.html
相关试题推荐
Itisnotunusualtodayforoldpeopletospoiltheirgrandchildrenwithtoy
Itisnotunusualtodayforoldpeopletospoiltheirgrandchildrenwithtoy
Itisnotunusualtodayforoldpeopletospoiltheirgrandchildrenwithtoy
Itisnotunusualtodayforoldpeopletospoiltheirgrandchildrenwithtoy
Averyimportantworldproblemistheincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoactual
Averyimportantworldproblemistheincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoactual
Averyimportantworldproblemistheincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoactual
Averyimportantworldproblemistheincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoactual
Gesturesarethesilentlanguageofeveryculture.Itisimportanttoknowt
Gesturesarethesilentlanguageofeveryculture.Itisimportanttoknowt
随机试题
ThanksinnosmallparttoAlGoreandhisfilmproducers,theAmericanpub
Whatisthesinglelargestproblemfacingthehealthcaresystemtoday?[br][or
PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)Directions:Inthispart,y
Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandre
新凯恩斯主义对新古典学派的观点主要有哪些吸收和肯定
(2017年真题)根据《关于规范商业银行代理销售业务的通知》,下列关于销售管理的
咯痰白滑,量多易出者,属()A.燥痰 B.寒痰 C.热痰 D.湿痰
规范的股权结构的含义是()。A:股权集中度有所降低B:流通股股权适当集中C:
对于不起诉决定,如果被害人不服检察院的不起诉决定,依法可以采取下列哪些诉讼行为?
(2017年真题)下列各项中,关于企业无法查明原因的现金溢余,经批准后会计处理表
最新回复
(
0
)