首页
登录
职称英语
It’s been 30 years since Congress revised US patent laws to encourage univer
It’s been 30 years since Congress revised US patent laws to encourage univer
游客
2023-07-03
20
管理
问题
It’s been 30 years since Congress revised US patent laws to encourage universities to embrace the world of commerce. Critics predicted that the integrity of academic research would be compromised by patent-grubbing and attempts to build companies around the latest laboratory findings. But such fears did not come true, says a new report from the National Academies released Monday. The panel—chaired by Mark Wrighton, Chancellor of Washington University in St. Louis—examined a vast file of scholarly work on how universities have managed intellectual property in the wake of the 1980 Bayh-Dole Act and concluded that things are pretty much hunky-dory(极好的)right now. Or, as the report says:
The Bayh-Dole legal framework and the practices of universities have not seriously undermined academic norms of uninhibited inquiry, open communication, or faculty advancement based on scholarly merit. There is little evidence that intellectual property considerations interfere with other important avenues of transferring research results to development and commercial use.
At the same time, however, the Academies’ panel warns universities not to go overboard hunting for patents. While some universities have made millions of dollars by licensing discoveries from their labs, raising money should not be the main goal. Instead, the report says, universities should aim to disseminate(传播)technology as widely as possible for the public good. This may mean passing up the best-paying licensing deal and taking one that allows for broader use of the technology. For most schools, it adds, the likelihood of "raising significant revenue" from patents is small, the probability of disappointment is high, and the risk of "distorting and narrowing" the use of new knowledge is great.
It’s important not to get carried away with racking up patents at the expense of the university’s primary obligation to disseminate new knowledge and technologies, says panel member David Korn, assistant provost(教务长)for research at Harvard University. A former dean of the Stanford University Medical School, Korn was involved in reviewing a set of high-minded guidelines for universities that were largely adopted by the panel. These "Nine Points to Consider in Licensing" were previously endorsed by the Association of University Technology Managers. [br] What can we learn from this passage about the function of universities?
选项
A、Universities should follow the countries’ policy.
B、Universities should choose their faculty by economic ability.
C、Universities should bring a large amount of money to the country.
D、Universities should do things mainly on the base of the public interest.
答案
D
解析
细节辨认题。由定位句可知,大学应该以公众利益为目标.尽可能广泛地传播科技,即高校的职责应以公众利益为前提.故D)为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2806046.html
相关试题推荐
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
[originaltext]ArthurMillerisuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreates
[originaltext]Goodmorning,students,andwelcometotheuniversity.I’dli
[originaltext]Goodmorning,students,andwelcometotheuniversity.I’dli
随机试题
艺人将个人的唱片、演出、影视、广告等事宜全权委托经纪公司处理,公司对其进行培训,
治疗臌胀肝肾阴虚型,应首选A.柴胡疏肝散 B.胃苓汤 C.一贯煎合猪苓汤
访谈法的优点不包括()。A.便于双向交流信息 B.实施程序灵活,便于控制
某一房地产开发公司A拟获得某城市规划区内一地块建设大型酒店。该地块的拆迁范围中包
36岁,已婚妇女,既往月经规律,孕3产1,自述无明确原因突然闭经6个月,不伴其他
下列属于出院教育内容的是A:医院的规章制度 B:所患疾病的病因 C:探视方式
患者,女性,78岁。因大叶性肺炎高热卧床,护士为其进行床上擦浴时,下列顺序正确的
在小学教育阶段,教师应当特别重视保护学生的好奇心,激发学生的学习兴趣,促使其产生
企业将以融资租赁方式租入的设备确认为固定资产,这体现了会计信息质量的()要求。A
《生态文明体制改革总体方案》明确要求,培育环境治理和生态保护市场主体,推行()
最新回复
(
0
)