2. 职称英语
  3. It’s been 30 years since Congress revised US patent laws to encourage univer

It’s been 30 years since Congress revised US patent laws to encourage univer

游客2023-07-03  62
问题     It’s been 30 years since Congress revised US patent laws to encourage universities to embrace the world of commerce. Critics predicted that the integrity of academic research would be compromised by patent-grubbing and attempts to build companies around the latest laboratory findings. But such fears did not come true, says a new report from the National Academies released Monday. The panel—chaired by Mark Wrighton, Chancellor of Washington University in St. Louis—examined a vast file of scholarly work on how universities have managed intellectual property in the wake of the 1980 Bayh-Dole Act and concluded that things are pretty much hunky-dory(极好的)right now. Or, as the report says:
    The Bayh-Dole legal framework and the practices of universities have not seriously undermined academic norms of uninhibited inquiry, open communication, or faculty advancement based on scholarly merit. There is little evidence that intellectual property considerations interfere with other important avenues of transferring research results to development and commercial use.
    At the same time, however, the Academies’ panel warns universities not to go overboard hunting for patents. While some universities have made millions of dollars by licensing discoveries from their labs, raising money should not be the main goal. Instead, the report says, universities should aim to disseminate(传播)technology as widely as possible for the public good. This may mean passing up the best-paying licensing deal and taking one that allows for broader use of the technology. For most schools, it adds, the likelihood of "raising significant revenue" from patents is small, the probability of disappointment is high, and the risk of "distorting and narrowing" the use of new knowledge is great.
    It’s important not to get carried away with racking up patents at the expense of the university’s primary obligation to disseminate new knowledge and technologies, says panel member David Korn, assistant provost(教务长)for research at Harvard University. A former dean of the Stanford University Medical School, Korn was involved in reviewing a set of high-minded guidelines for universities that were largely adopted by the panel. These "Nine Points to Consider in Licensing" were previously endorsed by the Association of University Technology Managers. [br] What is the result of the panel’s examination?
选项 A、The laws influence the academic norms just a little.
B、The laws interfere with the academic norms.
C、The laws cut the revenue of universities.
D、The laws prevent the universities’ development.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。由定位句及定位段可知，专家小组进行检查，发现《拜杜法案》的法律框架和大学的实际操作并没有严重地削弱不受查询限制的学术规范、言论自由和建立在学术价值基础上的全体教师的提升，即该法案并没有存很大程度上二影响到学术标准，故A)为正确答案。
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