首页
登录
职称英语
American researchers found females are the more talkative sex because of a s
American researchers found females are the more talkative sex because of a s
游客
2023-07-03
56
管理
问题
American researchers found females are the more talkative sex because of a special "language protein" in the brain. The study, compiled by neuroscientists and psychologist from the University of Maryland, concluded that women talked more because they had more of the Foxp2 protein. Their findings come after it was previously claimed that ladies speak about 20 000 words a day—more than 13 000 more than men.
"This study is one of the first to report a sex difference in the expression of a language-associated protein in humans or animals," said Prof. Margaret McCarthy, who led the study. "The findings raise the possibility that sex differences in brain and behavior are more pervasive(普遍的)and established earlier than previously appreciated."
The research, published in the Journal of Neuroscience, found that higher levels were found among humans that were women but in rats they were males.
In the experiment, the researchers attempted to determine what might make male rats more vocal(有声的)than their female friends. They separated four-day-old rats from their mothers and then counted the number of times they cried out over five minutes. While both sexes emitted hundreds of cries, the males called out twice as often, they found. According to tests compiled on the parts of the brain known to be involved in vocal calls,the male pups(幼崽)have up to twice as much Foxp2 protein as the females. The researchers then increased the production in the brains of female pups and reduced it in males. This led to the female rats crying out more often. In contrast, males became less "talkative".
The researchers then tested samples from ten children, aged between three and five, which showed that females had up to a 30 percent more of the Foxp2 protein than males, in a brain area key to language in humans.
"Based on our observations, the assumption of higher levels of Foxp2 in girls and higher levels of Foxp2 in male rats is an indication that Foxp2 protein levels are associated with the more communicative sex," said Prof. McCarthy. "Our results implicate Foxp2 as a component of the neurobiological basis of sex differences in vocal communication in mammals." [br] According to Prof. Margaret McCarthy, findings of the study seem to believe______.
选项
A、sex differences exist among humans and animals
B、Foxp2 protein determines sex difference in body communication
C、sex differences in brain and behavior are formed earlier than expected
D、this research is one of the first related to sex differences
答案
C
解析
推理判断题。由定位段可知,McCarthy教授认为,本次研究结果增加了两种情况的可能性:大脑和行为上的性别差异更普遍;这种性别差异形成的时间比先前认识的要早,故C)为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2805910.html
相关试题推荐
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
WhatYouReallyNeedtoKnowA)Aparadox(悖论)ofAmerican
WhatYouReallyNeedtoKnowA)Aparadox(悖论)ofAmerican
WhatYouReallyNeedtoKnowA)Aparadox(悖论)ofAmerican
WhatYouReallyNeedtoKnowA)Aparadox(悖论)ofAmerican
WhatYouReallyNeedtoKnowA)Aparadox(悖论)ofAmerican
IntheAmericanfamily,thehusbandandwifeusuallyshareimportantdecisio
IntheAmericanfamily,thehusbandandwifeusuallyshareimportantdecisio
IntheAmericanfamily,thehusbandandwifeusuallyshareimportantdecisio
随机试题
Untilrecently,scientistsknewlittleaboutlifeinthedeepsea,norhadt
_____himtomorrow?A、WhynottocallonB、Whydon’tcallonC、Whynotcallingon
急性氟中毒的急救处理不适当的方法是A.诱导呕吐 B.洗胃 C.补充钙剂 D
男,60岁,冠心病史,在全麻复合硬膜外麻醉下行胆囊切除手术。如用PCEA,局麻药
阅读下面《乘公共交通车》这首词,它的词牌名应是()。 铁打车厢肉做身,上班散会
Carterwassayingalltherightthings,
2016年6月份,我国社会消费品零售总额26857亿元,同比增长10.6%,环比
开放式基金的认购采取()方式。A、金额认购 B、基金份额认购 C、股票份额
A.贝壳呈长片状,背腹缘几平行,右壳较平,左壳凹陷很深B.贝壳四方形,背缘平直,
全面风险管理框架不包括的要素有()。A.有效的监事会的监督 B.适当的政策、
最新回复
(
0
)