首页
登录
职称英语
Women are on the verge of outnumbering men in the workforce for the first ti
Women are on the verge of outnumbering men in the workforce for the first ti
游客
2023-07-02
22
管理
问题
Women are on the verge of outnumbering men in the workforce for the first time, a historic reversal caused by long-term changes in women’s roles and massive job losses for men during this recession.
Women held 49.83% of the nation’s 132 million jobs in June and they’re gaining the vast majority of jobs in the few sectors of the economy that are growing, according to the most recent numbers available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. That’s a record high for a measure that’s been growing steadily for decades and accelerating during the recession. At the current pace, women will become a majority of workers in October or November.
"Women have struggled long and hard to get to this point," says labor economist Heidi Hartmann, president of the Institute for Women’s Policy Research.
The change reflects the growing importance of women as wage earners, but it doesn’t show full equality, Hartmann says. On average, women work fewer hours than men, hold more part-time jobs and earn 77% of what men make, she says. Men also still dominate higher-paying executive ranks.
Women have been a growing share of the once heavily male labor force for nearly a century, recording big bumps during epoch-making events such as World War n. This time, the boost came from a severe recession that has been brutal on male-dominated professions such as construction and manufacturing.
The only parts of the economy still growing—health care, education and government—have traditionally hired mostly women. That dominance has increased in part because federal stimulus funding directed money to education, health care and state and local governments.
The gender transformation is especially remarkable in local government’s 14.6 million-person workforce. Cities, schools, water authorities and other local legal power have cut 86,000 men from payrolls during the recession—while adding 167,000 women, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Equality in workforce numbers reflects a long-term cultural change, says Maureen Honey, author of Creating Rosie the Riveter, a book about the government’s campaign to persuade women to work outside the home during World War II. "The image that the man has to be the breadwinner has changed," Honey says. [br] During World War II, the women workforce _____.
选项
A、increased sharply
B、decreased suddenly
C、took over the male-dominated professions
D、brought about record-high employment rate
答案
A
解析
第5段第2句开头的this time,the boost(此次增长)在时间上是承接二战来讲的,增长也是承接二战期间的增长而言的,由此可反推,本句中的bump是“上升”的意思,即二战期间女性的就业率是上升的,故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2801783.html
相关试题推荐
Womenareonthevergeofoutnumberingmenintheworkforceforthefirstti
Womenareonthevergeofoutnumberingmenintheworkforceforthefirstti
Womenareonthevergeofoutnumberingmenintheworkforceforthefirstti
Womenareonthevergeofoutnumberingmenintheworkforceforthefirstti
Womenareonthevergeofoutnumberingmenintheworkforceforthefirstti
Womenareonthevergeofoutnumberingmenintheworkforceforthefirstti
Womenareonthevergeofoutnumberingmenintheworkforceforthefirstti
Womenareonthevergeofoutnumberingmenintheworkforceforthefirstti
Womenareonthevergeofoutnumberingmenintheworkforceforthefirstti
Womenareonthevergeofoutnumberingmenintheworkforceforthefirstti
随机试题
Thegoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhoiswillingandca
[originaltext]W:Iamsoexcited.Wehavetwoweeksoff.Whatareyougoingtodo?
A.荷兰OMA事务所设计的华盛顿大屠杀纪念馆 B.艾森曼设计的柏林犹太博物馆
某文件管理系统中定义了类OfficeDoe和DocExplorer。当类Offi
均数与标准差的关系是A.标准差越小,均数代表性越大 B.标准差越大,均数代表性
目前应用试带法测定尿液中pH,其检测范围为A、5.5~8.5B、5.0~8.5
建筑设计一般按初步设计和()设计两个阶段进行。A.技术 B.结构 C.功能
股骨干上1/3骨折出现下列哪种畸形A.骨折远端向后屈,而近端向后成角 B.近端
根据刑事诉讼法律制度规定,关于侦查措施,下列说法中,正确的有()。A.询问
下列施工质量控制的工作中,属于事前质量控制的是()。A.分析可能导致质量问
最新回复
(
0
)