首页
登录
职称英语
The age at which kids first fall victim to bullying(欺侮)could influence how s
The age at which kids first fall victim to bullying(欺侮)could influence how s
游客
2023-07-01
33
管理
问题
The age at which kids first fall victim to bullying(欺侮)could influence how strongly they are affected, suggests a new study. And, surprisingly, it is not the youngest kids who are hurt the most in the long term. Bullying can have long-lasting effects, but particularly when it begins in adolescence(青春期), the researchers say.
People subjected to either oral or physical bullying are known to be at greater risk for developing depression, anxiety disorders or to behave violently. But not everyone reacts in this way. Children bullied for the first time before they hit adolescence seem to get over it, but those who are victimised for the first time late on in adolescence seem to become more aggressive or are more likely to turn to drink as a means of coping. These are the conclusions of psychologist Matthew Newman and colleagues from the University of Texas at Austin, US.
The team gave questionnaires to nearly 1500 college students regarding their experience of physical and psychological bullying before adolescence—before high school—and in late adolescence—at high school. They assessed mood and mental state, judging by signs of anxiety or depression, such as sleeplessness. The group was also questioned about how they would react to certain challenges, such as being embarrassed or provoked.
People who were bullied all revealed slightly higher levels of stress. But while those bullied earlier in life seemed to respond normally to provocation, people bullied for the first time late in adolescence are more withdrawn and sensitive to violence.
The best solution was strong social support, whether from friends, family or school. Those with no one to share their problems with suffered the most.
So perhaps it is best not to shelter children completely from bullying early on, suggests Newman. "They may get stressed, but unhealthy coping really jumps out when they are bullied for the first time later on." The effects are likely to be related to the developing stress hormone system, which matures during adolescence, he concludes. Studies show abnormal stress responses in adult animals that experience social stress or aggression from other animals during adolescence. [br] The author most probably agrees that, when a child falls victim to bullying, his parents should______.
选项
A、help and comfort him right away
B、not shelter him completely from it
C、wait until his stress hormone system matures
D、not interfere in until the child wants to share
答案
A
解析
该句表明“社会支持”是最好的解决办法,A中提到的help(帮助)和comfort(安慰)就是对孩子的支持方式,虽然原文并没有提到这些“支持”应该在什么时候提供给受了伤害的小孩,但该句中的strong一词暗示给予孩子的支持越及时越好,越多越好,综合来看,A为最佳答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2799937.html
相关试题推荐
元曲的兴起对于中国民族诗歌的发展和文化的繁荣有着深远的影响。TherisingofYuanoperahasgreatinfluencesont
Theageatwhichkidsfirstfallvictimtobullying(欺侮)couldinfluencehows
Theageatwhichkidsfirstfallvictimtobullying(欺侮)couldinfluencehows
Theageatwhichkidsfirstfallvictimtobullying(欺侮)couldinfluencehows
Theageatwhichkidsfirstfallvictimtobullying(欺侮)couldinfluencehows
元曲的兴起对于中国民族诗歌的发展和文化的繁荣有着深远的影响。TherisingofYuanoperahasgreatinfluencesont
Theageatwhichkidsfirstfallvictimtobullying(欺侮)couldinfluencehow
Theageatwhichkidsfirstfallvictimtobullying(欺侮)couldinfluencehow
Theageatwhichkidsfirstfallvictimtobullying(欺侮)couldinfluencehow
Ifchildrencouldstepintotheshoesofavictimofbullying,wouldtheybe
随机试题
Insuchachanging,complexsocietyformerlysimplesolutionstoinformatio
Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichaperso
WiththerapidspreadoftheInternetevery-whereintheworld,the【C1】__
属于有母线接线的是()。A.桥型接线 B.角型接线 C.二分之
"改变服药时间"可避免或减轻用药后轻微的不良反应,例如A.口干 B.便秘 C
各种运输方式内外部的各个方面的构成和联系,就是( )。 A.运输系统
货物质量管理体系中,质量鉴定工作程序包括()。A.申请和受理 B.签订产品质
与普通食品相比,以下不属于绿色食品的显著特点的是()。A.强调食品没有任何添加剂
把目标消费者的住房需求分为生存型、发展型和享受型,是依据消费者的()进行住房市场
(2018年真题)OECD于2015年10月发布税基侵蚀和利润转移项目全部15项
最新回复
(
0
)