首页
登录
职称英语
The Eskimos have developed a capacity to live peacefully with one another. T
The Eskimos have developed a capacity to live peacefully with one another. T
游客
2023-07-01
38
管理
问题
The Eskimos have developed a capacity to live peacefully with one another. They have not had a strict system of landownership, one of the universal causes of conflict. They have evolved a system of food-sharing among families that makes the preservation of life possible. The absolute necessity of creating this safeguard against starvation has strengthened bonds between neighbors. Almost every traveler has noted the Eskimos’ friendliness and good humor toward strangers and among themselves. In a country where agriculture is impossible they have been forced to spend their energies in food-gathering rather than warfare. If one family disagreed with another, the usual solution was for that family to pick up its few possessions and go elsewhere. In the vast unused land, moving presented almost no problem.
The practice of infanticide, and suicide among the old people, seems to have been a factor of survival in times of food scarcity. The size of the family was controlled to some extent by the ability of the father as a hunter and by the abundance of game(猎物)in the area.
Marriage was a very serious and lifelong bond among Eskimos; in order to choose a permanent and compatible mate a number of trial marriages were permitted, each lasting perhaps half a year. During the trial period a couple usually lived with the girl’s parents and the young man hunted exclusively for his future father-in-law. If a child was born as a result of an unsuccessful trial marriage it was adopted by relatives or friends. Children are often given out for adoption in the Eskimos society and are eagerly adopted by other families, for the Eskimos’ camp and nomad(游牧民族的)group represent a kind of extended family. Polygamy(一夫多妻制)was occasionally practiced by the most successful hunters, but usually to protect a widow or a girl who had lost her father. [br] Which of the following is true of an Eskimo family?
选项
A、The more successful a hunter was, the bigger his family would be.
B、The more successful a hunter was, the more wives he would marry.
C、The more successful a hunter was, the more probable he would marry a widow.
D、The more successful a hunter was, the more probable his wife was a fatherless girl.
答案
A
解析
根据第2段最后一句可推断选项A合乎原文。选项B、C、D考查的都是对本段最后一句话的理解,但都是对原文的曲解。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2798644.html
相关试题推荐
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopeda
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopeda
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopeda
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopeda
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopeda
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopeda
TheEskimoshavedevelopedacapacitytolivepeacefullywithoneanother.T
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopeda
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopeda
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopeda
随机试题
Whathasthewomanbeendoing?[br][originaltext]M:Iseeyouandyourfriends
Somestudentsattheuniversityexplainthattheyhavenotimeto______athleti
Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthe【B1】______ofagoodactor.Youmus
根据"WES"征(Wall-Echo-Shadow)可诊断A.慢性萎缩性胆囊炎,
下列常见引起小儿心源性休克的原因除外A.重症病毒性心肌炎 B.严重心律失常
下列有关控制环境的说法中,错误的是( )。A、在审计计划阶段开始了解被审计单位的
肛门与直肠的检查,错误的体位是()A.仰卧位 B.俯卧位 C.左侧卧位
A.4 B.6 C.8 D.9
社会工作者小张在开展小组工作的过程中,鼓励组员积极参与小组内的活动,鼓励组员积极
(2021年真题)张某诉王某借款10万元一案,庭审中,王某承认借张某钱,但辩称已
最新回复
(
0
)