首页
登录
职称英语
Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a di
Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a di
游客
2023-07-01
34
管理
问题
Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for a fortnight. When he came to analyse their embarrassing lapses (差错) in a scientific report, he was surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groupings. Nor did the lapses appear to be entirely random (随机的).
One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work one morning threw her dog her earrings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear. "The explanation for this is that the brain is like a computer," explains the professor. "People programme themselves to do certain activities regularly. It was the woman’s custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her earrings. But somehow the action got reversed in the programme." About one in twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these "programme assembly failures."
Altogether the volunteers logged 433 unintentional actions that they found themselves doing—an average of twelve each. There appear to be peak periods in the day when we are at our zaniest (荒谬可笑的 ). These are two hours some time between eight a.m. and noon, between four and six p.m. with a smaller peak between eight and ten p.m. "Among men the peak seems to be when a changeover in brain ’programmes’ occurs, as for instance between going to and from work." Women on average reported slightly more lapses—12.5 compared with 10.9 for men—probably because they were more reliable reporters.
A. startling finding of the research is that the absent-minded activity is a hazard of doing things in which we are skilled. Normally, you would expect that skill reduces the number of errors we make. But trying to avoid silly slips by concentrating more could make things a lot worse—even dangerous. [br] "Programme assembly failures" (Line 6, Para. 2) refers to the phenomenon that people _____.
选项
A、often fail to programme their routines beforehand
B、tend to make mistakes when they are in a hurry
C、unconsciously change the sequence of doing things
D、are likely to mess things up if they are too tired
答案
C
解析
语义题。根据第2段最后两句提到,但是不知怎么的这种行为在程序中颠倒了。这些被测试者报告的事件中二十个中有一个属于这种“流水线程序错误”。C的unconsciously与somehow对应,change the sequence of doing things与the action got reversed对应,故本题选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2798399.html
相关试题推荐
Manyyoungpeoplebelievegoodgrades,excellentinternshipswilllandthem
Manyyoungpeoplebelievegoodgrades,excellentinternshipswilllandthem
Manyyoungpeoplebelievegoodgrades,excellentinternshipswilllandthem
Manyyoungpeoplebelievegoodgrades,excellentinternshipswilllandthem
Manyyoungpeoplebelievegoodgrades,excellentinternshipswilllandthem
Geographyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geog
Geographyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geog
Geographyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geog
Geographyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geog
Geographyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geog
随机试题
Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobea
______moreattention,thekidcouldhavedonebetter.A、TogiveB、HavinggivenC、
主动脉瓣关闭不全A.心室前负荷加重 B.心室后负荷加重 C.心室前、后负荷均
在淤泥质土中进行旁压试验,临塑压力前的加荷等级应为:()A.小于15kPa
治疗蛔虫感染选用()A.哌嗪 B.甲苯达唑 C.二者均是 D.二者均否
根据所给图表,回答 以下年份中,SCI收录中国科技论文数与上年相比增长量最
与姜片虫卵形态相似的吸虫卵是()A.肝片形吸虫卵B.肺吸虫卵C.异形吸虫卵D.
患儿女,2岁。以急性泌尿系感染收入院,有发热、腹痛、尿痛、排尿时哭闹。护士进行护
西汉是中国历史上一个强盛的封建王朝。下列各项哪项不是发生在西汉时期的?()。
(2015年真题)下列各经营分部中,应当确定为报告分部的有( )。A.该分
最新回复
(
0
)