首页
登录
职称英语
Although the Olympic Charter, the official constitution of the Olympic movem
Although the Olympic Charter, the official constitution of the Olympic movem
游客
2023-06-28
18
管理
问题
Although the Olympic Charter, the official constitution of the Olympic movement, proclaims that the Olympics are contests among individuals and not among nations, the IOC assigns to the various NOCs the task of selecting national Olympic teams. In most cases the NOCs do this by holding Olympic trials or by choosing athletes on the basis of their previous performances. From the start of the modern Olympic Games, male amateur athletes of every race, religion, and nationality have been qualified to participate. Although Coubertin, the establisher of the modern Olympic Games, opposed the participation of women in the Olympics and no women competed in 1896, a few female were allowed to participate in the 1900 Games. Female swimmers and divers were admitted to the 1912 Games, and female gymnasts and track-and-field athletes first competed at the 1928 Games. Currently women account for approximately half of the members of teams, except in teams from Islamic nations, where the level of female participation is generally lower.
Coubertin and the IOC intended from the start for the Olympics to be open only to amateurs. Amateurism was determined by adherence (遵守) to the amateur rule which was originally devised in the 19th century to prevent working-class athletes from participating in sports such as rowing and tennis. Because the amateur rule prevented athletes from earning any pay from activities in any way related to sports, working-class athletes could not afford both to make a living and train for competition. Olympic rules about amateurism, however, have caused many controversies over the years. Such questions as whether an amateur could be paid for travel expenses, be compensated for time lost at work, or be employed to teach sports have been raised, but they have not always been satisfactorily resolved by the IOC, leading to confusion about the definition of professionalism in different sports. By 1983 a majority of IOC members acknowledged that most Olympic athletes compete professionally in the sense that sports are their main activity. The IOC then asked each International Sports Federation (ISF) to determine qualification in its own sport, and over the next decade nearly all the ISFs gave up the distinction between amateurs and professionals. [br] The passage discusses most clearly _______.
选项
A、the various events of the Olympic Games
B、the leadership of the IOC in the Olympics
C、the importance of Coubertin in the Olympics
D、the development of competitors’ qualification
答案
D
解析
本题实质是问全文讨论的主要内容。抓住第1段中的关键词如selecting,teams,choosing athletes,male amateur athletes,qualified,female athletes等,以及第2段中的关键词如amateurism,amateurs,professionals等就知道全文主要介绍奥运会运动员参赛资格方面的信息,故D为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2791459.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]HealthofficialsinHaitisaynearly300peoplearenowknown
Althoughmanyofusmayfeelair-conditionersbringrelieffromhot,humido
Althoughmanyofusmayfeelair-conditionersbringrelieffromhot,humido
Althougheachbabyhasanindividualscheduleofdevelopment,generalpatter
Althougheachbabyhasanindividualscheduleofdevelopment,generalpatter
Althougheachbabyhasanindividualscheduleofdevelopment,generalpatter
Althougheachbabyhasanindividualscheduleofdevelopment,generalpatter
Althougheachbabyhasanindividualscheduleofdevelopment,generalpatter
Althougheachbabyhasanindividualscheduleofdevelopment,generalpatter
AlthoughtheOlympicCharter,theofficialconstitutionoftheOlympicmovem
随机试题
[audioFiles]audio_eufm_j01_148(200910)[/audioFiles]A、Onholiday.B、Touniversit
Choosethecorrectanswer.[img]2019m9s/ct_eilj_eillist_0011_201908[/img]i...
"Home,sweethome"isaphrasethatexpressesanessentialattitudeintheU
Preparingyoungpeopletobecitizensrequiresustoembraceciviclearning
关于建筑总平面布置,以下哪条规定是正确的?()A.消防车用的道路宽度不应小于
根据资本资产定价模型,下列关于β系数的说法中,正确的有() Ⅰ.β值恒大
建筑物中结构构件的安全等级不得低于()级。A、一 B、二 C、三 D、四
生石膏的性味归经是()。A.辛,微苦,温,归肺、膀胱经B.辛,苦寒,归肺、胃经
“解放思想,实事求是”中的“解放思想”是指 A.在马克思主义指导下,打破习惯势
A.稳定肥大细胞膜 B.阻断支气管平滑肌M受体 C.抗炎,抑制LTS、IL-
最新回复
(
0
)