首页
登录
职称英语
Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a di
Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a di
游客
2023-06-28
119
管理
问题
Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for a fortnight. When he came to analyse their embarrassing lapses (差错) in a scientific report, he was surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groupings. Nor did the lapses appear to be entirely random (随机的).
One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work one morning threw her dog her earrings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear. "The explanation for this is that the brain is like a computer," explains the professor. "People programme themselves to do certain activities regularly. It was the woman’s custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her earrings. But somehow the action got reversed in the programme." About one in twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these "programme assembly failures."
Altogether the volunteers logged 433 unintentional actions that they found themselves doing—an average of twelve each. There appear to be peak periods in the day when we are at our zaniest (荒谬可笑的 ). These are two hours some time between eight a.m. and noon, between four and six p.m. with a smaller peak between eight and ten p.m. "Among men the peak seems to be when a changeover in brain ’programmes’ occurs, as for instance between going to and from work." Women on average reported slightly more lapses—12.5 compared with 10.9 for men—probably because they were more reliable reporters.
A. startling finding of the research is that the absent-minded activity is a hazard of doing things in which we are skilled. Normally, you would expect that skill reduces the number of errors we make. But trying to avoid silly slips by concentrating more could make things a lot worse—even dangerous. [br] "Programme assembly failures" (Line 6, Para. 2) refers to the phenomenon that people _____.
选项
A、often fail to programme their routines beforehand
B、tend to make mistakes when they are in a hurry
C、unconsciously change the sequence of doing things
D、are likely to mess things up if they are too tired
答案
C
解析
语义题。根据第2段最后两句提到,但是不知怎么的这种行为在程序中颠倒了。这些被测试者报告的事件中二十个中有一个属于这种“流水线程序错误”。C的unconsciously与somehow对应,change the sequence of doing things与the action got reversed对应,故本题选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2788819.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext](5)ManypeopleonanislandinwesternIrelandareexcited.
[originaltext]PeoplefromLondonliketocalltheringingofBigBen"bongs
[originaltext]W:OK,ProfessorJohnson.Today,let’stalkaboutsomethingabout
[originaltext]W:OK,ProfessorJohnson.Today,let’stalkaboutsomethingabout
[originaltext]W:OK,ProfessorJohnson.Today,let’stalkaboutsomethingabout
[originaltext]Whenpeoplethinkofcarrots,theyusuallypictureintheirm
[originaltext]Today,mostpeoplecelebrateNewYear’sDayonJan,1.People
[originaltext]Today,mostpeoplecelebrateNewYear’sDayonJan,1.People
[originaltext]W:Peopleinallpartsoftheworldareobserving"NoTobaccoDay
[originaltext]W:Peopleinallpartsoftheworldareobserving"NoTobaccoDay
随机试题
Now,thesecondcharacteristicofactivelearnersistoreflectoninformati
Theyareregardedaschoresbybothsexes,butfall(1)_____ononlyone.The
Dutiesandtaxesarethemostobviousbarriertofreetrade.Theunderlinedpart
Theabilitytocommunicateistheprimaryfactorthatdistinguisheshumanbe
以下说法正确的是( )。 Ⅰ银行通过销售理财产品获得的理财资金可以独立进行投
未取得教师资格证书的大学毕业生不能被某地区的学校录用为教师。该地区的师范大学历史
操作风险高级计量法是商业银行根据本行业务性质、规模和产品复杂程度以及风险管理水平
温里药的适应病证有A.肾阳虚 B.肾阴虚 C.中焦虚寒 D.心肾阳衰 E
明目地黄丸除能明目外,又能A.补气养血 B.滋肾养肝 C.滋阴益气 D.健
肾病综合征的特征中最主要的是A.大量蛋白尿 B.低蛋白血症 C.高胆固醇血症
最新回复
(
0
)