首页
登录
职称英语
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have spec
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have spec
游客
2023-06-27
34
管理
问题
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique—a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born with, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people.
When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.
Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English. At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the "hand talk" his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, when even deaf people dismissed their signing as "substandard". Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy (异端邪说).
It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. "What I said," Stokoe explains, "is that language is not mouth stuff-it’s brain stuff." [br] Most educators objected to Stokoe’s idea because they thought_____.
选项
A、sign language was not extensively used even by deaf people
B、sign language was too artificial to be widely accepted
C、a language should be easy to use and understand
D、a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds
答案
D
解析
根据最后一段第4句,可知D正确。D中的only exist in the form of speech sounds是对原文中be based on speech的同义表达。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2788590.html
相关试题推荐
Signhasbecomeascientifichotbutton.Onlyinthepast20yearshavespec
Signhasbecomeascientifichotbutton.Onlyinthepast20yearshavespec
Signhasbecomeascientifichotbutton.Onlyinthepast20yearshavespec
Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenand
Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenand
[originaltext](16)Handwritinghasbecomeadyingart,nowthatkidsstart
HowsciencegoeswrongScientificresearchhaschang
HowsciencegoeswrongScientificresearchhaschang
HowsciencegoeswrongScientificresearchhaschang
HowsciencegoeswrongScientificresearchhaschang
随机试题
Computerpeopletalkalotabouttheneedforotherpeopletobecome"compu
Weknowthatitisimpossibletosetupalimitednumberoftypesthatwould
Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?[br]
建立图书馆网的意义有()。A.有利于图书馆间的横向联系; B.有利于全国信息
简短精神状态量表包括的内容有A.定向、记忆、计算 B.定向、记忆 C.记忆、
售后调研属于新药临床研究的哪个时期A、Ⅰ期 B、Ⅱ期 C、Ⅲ期 D、Ⅳ期
A.Optochin敏感性试验B.马尿酸盐水解试验C.盐耐受试验D.杆菌肽敏感试
阿尔迪、里德尔等德国超市折扣连锁店在全球食品涨价潮中逆市走俏。德国模式的折扣连锁
关于感觉后像,正确的说法包括()多选A.是一种长期保留的感觉形象 B.正后像与
有框玻璃板隔墙的工艺顺序是( )A.嵌缝打胶一墙位放线一安装框架一安装玻璃
最新回复
(
0
)