首页
登录
职称英语
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on
游客
2023-06-25
12
管理
问题
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on the Principle of Population, which first appeared in 1798. This book introduced Malthus’s【C1】______ that population inescapably outgrows subsistence(生活资料), and that this difference【C2】______ population size and the ability to adequately meet the【C3】______ subsistence needs of all the members of that population " naturally " produces a fundamental struggle for【C4】______ , in which some flourish at the【C5】______ of others.
Charles Darwin’s most important contribution【C6】______ the field of biology, described in his work, On the Origin of Species, was to【C7】______Malthus’s observation that plants and animals multiply faster than nature can provide for them to his own【C8】______ of the process of "evolution"—the notion that different forms of life develop【C9】______ from a common ancestry(祖先). Combining these elements, Darwin【C10】______that the factors of " the struggle for existence" and "the survival of the fittest" are the central mechanisms【C11】______ which evolution is based. In this sense, then, Darwin introduced the possibility【C12】______ conflict and struggle are biological phenomena, which are【C13】______central to human social existence.
A number of more contemporary social thinkers were【C14】______ by Darwin and continued this particular version of the conflict perspective, commonly referred to【C15】______ social Darwinism, into the twentieth century. Thus, for example, Herbert Spencer, a【C16】______ English social theorist, applied these ideas of the natural【C17】______of conflict and survival of the fittest to his notion of social evolution,【C18】______ William Graham Sumner, an American sociologist, saw the【C19】______ for survival among individual actors as operating to bring about fundamental【C20】______ in the quality of human social life overall. [br] 【C16】
选项
A、leading
B、directing
C、heading
D、conducting
答案
A
解析
形容词辨义及搭配。空格处需要填入一个形容词修饰这位来自英国的社会理论学家,leading“最重要的,首位的”,用来形容一位学者的知名度和重要地位是最合适的词。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2782999.html
相关试题推荐
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopeda
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopeda
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopeda
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopeda
AproverballegedlyfromancientChinawaswidelyspreadintheWest:"Ifyou
AproverballegedlyfromancientChinawaswidelyspreadintheWest:"Ifyou
[originaltext]ThomasTommyCarterisaplantscientistinNorthCarolinaHe
18-to24-year-oldsMostatRiskforIDTheft[A]RyanThomas,an
18-to24-year-oldsMostatRiskforIDTheft[A]RyanThomas,an
18-to24-year-oldsMostatRiskforIDTheft[A]RyanThomas,an
随机试题
Women’smindsworkdifferentlyfrommen’s.Atleast,thatiswhatmostmena
Thesecretofhappinessisnotindoingwhatonelikes,______(而是喜欢他应做的).butin
TheUnitedStates’predominanceinscienceandtechnologyisfading,arepor
关于给水(压力流)管道下管与稳管施工安全技术交底的内容,下列说法正确的()。A
证券投资的风险分为可分散风险和不可分散风险两大类,下列各项中,属于可分散风险的有
A.囟门迟闭,出牙延迟,智力发育正常 B.骨龄落后,具有特殊面容 C.头大,
1岁男孩,反复患皮肤化脓感染、上呼吸道感染及肺炎等,PPD(-)。血象:WBC1
肝性脑病患者灌肠时,不宜选用下列哪项A.等渗盐水 B.肥皂水 C.等渗冰盐水
汽车经销商的欺诈行为主要包括()。A:虚假车行B:经营亏损C:虚报车价D:
充填后咀嚼时疼痛A.意外露髓 B.充填体脱落 C.继发龋 D.乳牙内吸收
最新回复
(
0
)