首页
登录
职称英语
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on
游客
2023-06-25
30
管理
问题
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on the Principle of Population, which first appeared in 1798. This book introduced Malthus’s【C1】______ that population inescapably outgrows subsistence(生活资料), and that this difference【C2】______ population size and the ability to adequately meet the【C3】______ subsistence needs of all the members of that population " naturally " produces a fundamental struggle for【C4】______ , in which some flourish at the【C5】______ of others.
Charles Darwin’s most important contribution【C6】______ the field of biology, described in his work, On the Origin of Species, was to【C7】______Malthus’s observation that plants and animals multiply faster than nature can provide for them to his own【C8】______ of the process of "evolution"—the notion that different forms of life develop【C9】______ from a common ancestry(祖先). Combining these elements, Darwin【C10】______that the factors of " the struggle for existence" and "the survival of the fittest" are the central mechanisms【C11】______ which evolution is based. In this sense, then, Darwin introduced the possibility【C12】______ conflict and struggle are biological phenomena, which are【C13】______central to human social existence.
A number of more contemporary social thinkers were【C14】______ by Darwin and continued this particular version of the conflict perspective, commonly referred to【C15】______ social Darwinism, into the twentieth century. Thus, for example, Herbert Spencer, a【C16】______ English social theorist, applied these ideas of the natural【C17】______of conflict and survival of the fittest to his notion of social evolution,【C18】______ William Graham Sumner, an American sociologist, saw the【C19】______ for survival among individual actors as operating to bring about fundamental【C20】______ in the quality of human social life overall. [br] 【C1】
选项
A、scheme
B、reference
C、theory
D、illusion
答案
C
解析
名词辨义。该空格需要填入的是马尔萨斯著作的内容形式,而该句that之后的内容是对上文的解释说明,即此处就是马尔萨斯所提出的观点和理论,故C)theory最为合适。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2782984.html
相关试题推荐
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopeda
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopeda
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopeda
AproverballegedlyfromancientChinawaswidelyspreadintheWest:"Ifyou
AproverballegedlyfromancientChinawaswidelyspreadintheWest:"Ifyou
AproverballegedlyfromancientChinawaswidelyspreadintheWest:"Ifyou
[originaltext]ThomasTommyCarterisaplantscientistinNorthCarolinaHe
18-to24-year-oldsMostatRiskforIDTheft[A]RyanThomas,an
18-to24-year-oldsMostatRiskforIDTheft[A]RyanThomas,an
18-to24-year-oldsMostatRiskforIDTheft[A]RyanThomas,an
随机试题
Accordingtothewriter,insuranceispossiblebecause______.[br]By"thepool
Universalizationofeducationhasbeenapolicypriority,butitstillrema
PASSAGEONE[br]Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes"cognitivehabits"referto
《中华人民共和国资产评估法》是从( )这天起施行。A.2016年7月2日 B.
项目管理职能分工表是以表的形式反映项目管理班子内部( )对各项工作的管理职能分
处方直写药名,应付蜜制品的是A.大黄,生地黄B.黄精,女贞子C.百部,白前D.蒺
桂枝汤中有调和营卫作用的配伍是A:白芍与大枣B:桂枝与白芍C:大枣与甘草D
个人汽车贷款履约保证保险责任范围包括()。A.利息 B.违约金 C
普莱尔是()的奠基人。 (A)科学心理学(B)科学儿童心理学 (C
(2016年真题)下列有关注册会计师评估被审计单位信息系统的复杂度的说法中,错误
最新回复
(
0
)