首页
登录
职称英语
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on
游客
2023-06-25
18
管理
问题
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on the Principle of Population, which first appeared in 1798. This book introduced Malthus’s【C1】______ that population inescapably outgrows subsistence(生活资料), and that this difference【C2】______ population size and the ability to adequately meet the【C3】______ subsistence needs of all the members of that population " naturally " produces a fundamental struggle for【C4】______ , in which some flourish at the【C5】______ of others.
Charles Darwin’s most important contribution【C6】______ the field of biology, described in his work, On the Origin of Species, was to【C7】______Malthus’s observation that plants and animals multiply faster than nature can provide for them to his own【C8】______ of the process of "evolution"—the notion that different forms of life develop【C9】______ from a common ancestry(祖先). Combining these elements, Darwin【C10】______that the factors of " the struggle for existence" and "the survival of the fittest" are the central mechanisms【C11】______ which evolution is based. In this sense, then, Darwin introduced the possibility【C12】______ conflict and struggle are biological phenomena, which are【C13】______central to human social existence.
A number of more contemporary social thinkers were【C14】______ by Darwin and continued this particular version of the conflict perspective, commonly referred to【C15】______ social Darwinism, into the twentieth century. Thus, for example, Herbert Spencer, a【C16】______ English social theorist, applied these ideas of the natural【C17】______of conflict and survival of the fittest to his notion of social evolution,【C18】______ William Graham Sumner, an American sociologist, saw the【C19】______ for survival among individual actors as operating to bring about fundamental【C20】______ in the quality of human social life overall. [br] 【C1】
选项
A、scheme
B、reference
C、theory
D、illusion
答案
C
解析
名词辨义。该空格需要填入的是马尔萨斯著作的内容形式,而该句that之后的内容是对上文的解释说明,即此处就是马尔萨斯所提出的观点和理论,故C)theory最为合适。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2782984.html
相关试题推荐
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopeda
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopeda
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopeda
AproverballegedlyfromancientChinawaswidelyspreadintheWest:"Ifyou
AproverballegedlyfromancientChinawaswidelyspreadintheWest:"Ifyou
AproverballegedlyfromancientChinawaswidelyspreadintheWest:"Ifyou
[originaltext]ThomasTommyCarterisaplantscientistinNorthCarolinaHe
18-to24-year-oldsMostatRiskforIDTheft[A]RyanThomas,an
18-to24-year-oldsMostatRiskforIDTheft[A]RyanThomas,an
18-to24-year-oldsMostatRiskforIDTheft[A]RyanThomas,an
随机试题
Readcarefullythefollowingexcerptoncollegepromotionfilmsandthenwri
[originaltext]W:Doyouthinkitisaproblemthatpeoplearemovingoutfromt
建筑施工企业安全生产管理人员职业道德的内容主要体现在()的方面。A.高度负责
在生成树协议(STP)IEEE802.1d中,默认的桥ID的优先级是多少(
医疗管理的基本原则不包括下列哪项()A.病人第一 B.医疗收入增加
从业务运作的实质来看,福费廷就是远期票据贴现,与一般的票据业务一样。( )
某护士轮值夜班,凌晨2点时应为某患者翻身。护士觉得很困乏。认为反正护士长也没在,
下列项目占用耕地,可以直接免征耕地占用税的是( )。A.机场跑道 B.军事设施
在利润和利润分配表中,可供投资者分配利润的分配去向不包括()。A:法定盈余公积金
A.胎方位 B.胎先露 C.骨盆轴 D.胎势 E.胎产式胎体纵轴与母体纵
最新回复
(
0
)