首页
登录
职称英语
Many parents may think that each new sibling(兄弟姐妹)offers their children the
Many parents may think that each new sibling(兄弟姐妹)offers their children the
游客
2023-06-25
29
管理
问题
Many parents may think that each new sibling(兄弟姐妹)offers their children the gift of companionship. But while we tend to think that siblings teach one another conflict resolution and other interpersonal skills, new research says they are no better off socially than children without siblings.
"Most studies look at the negative consequences of having siblings in terms of educational outcome," said Donna Bobbitt-Zeher, lead author of Good for Nothing? Number of Siblings and Friendship Nominations Among Adolescents. "But we decided to look at social skills to see if there was any other possible benefit to having brothers or sisters." She and her co-author, Douglas Downey are sociologists at Ohio State’s Marion campus, and neither is an only child. They presented their findings at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association in August.
The paper is in large part a reply to a previous study, Playing Well With Others in Kindergarten: The Benefits of Siblings at Home, also co-authored by Dr. Downey, which found that kindergarten teachers rated children without siblings worse in interpersonal skills, self-control and problem behaviors.
But an only child isn’t necessarily a loner and misfit. First, the social advantages found in children with siblings in the kindergarten study were quite modest. Second, the study relied on teacher evaluations, and teachers may not be reliable judges of friendships among their charges.
And now it seems that any benefits documented in kindergarten disappear altogether by middle school. Using a metric called "peer nomination(提名)," Dr. Downey and Dr. Bobbitt-Zeher found that children without siblings had just as many friends as children with siblings.
"I see the two studies as a natural progression, showing what happens to the only children who didn’t have much interaction before kindergarten," Dr. Downey said. Another study he is working on shows that the same only children evaluated in kindergarten had caught up by fifth grade.
While the studies don’t examine the cause for the disappearing social boost to kindergartners with siblings, Dr. Downey speculates that continuing school, youth clubs and other group activities—especially in an era of overscheduled children—provide sufficient opportunity for onlys to sharpen their skills. [br] According to the passage, kindergarten teachers’ evaluations of the only children______.
选项
A、were objective
B、hurt the onlys
C、may be unfair
D、were appropriate
答案
C
解析
第4段最后一句指出这些幼儿园老师未必是可信赖的裁判(may not be reliable judges),也就是说这些评判不一定客观、可靠,C中的unfair与原文的not reliable对应,故为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2782154.html
相关试题推荐
Peopleappeartobeborntocompute.Thenumericalskillsofchildrendevelo
Peopleappeartobeborntocompute.Thenumericalskillsofchildrendevelo
Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerintereste
Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerintereste
Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerintereste
Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerintereste
Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerintereste
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydoso【C1】______thro
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydoso【C1】______thro
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydoso【C1】______thro
随机试题
Manyworkersdependonplans【B1】______bytheiremployerstohelppayforth
Whetherapersonisright-handedorleft-handedresultsfrom[originaltext]S
[originaltext]Yourpronunciationisverygood.[/originaltext][audioFiles]audio
[originaltext]W:Hello?M:Hi,Sue.It’sBillParkerfromyourcalculusclass.
脑是依赖葡萄糖作为能量的组织,可快速提供葡萄糖的是A.肌糖原分解为葡萄糖 B.
现行国家标准《通用硅酸盐水泥》(GB175—2007)规定,普通硅酸盐水泥终凝时
A.执业药师的责任B.执业药师的权力C.执业药师的义务D.执业药师的权利E.执业
铁锈色痰液见于下列哪种疾病A.肺炎 B.支气管扩张 C.大叶性肺炎 D.肺
下列哪项表现为阵发性腹痛,有块,聚散不定A.肠痈 B.食积 C.癥瘕 D.
基础心理学是研究()。 (A)正常成人心理现象的心理学基础学科 (B
最新回复
(
0
)