首页
登录
职称英语
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterpr
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterpr
游客
2023-06-23
26
管理
问题
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual. [br] According to the passage, a private-enterprise economy is featured by_____.
选项
A、private property and rights concerned
B、manpower and natural resources control
C、ownership of productive resources
D、free contracts and prices
答案
A
解析
文章末段首句讲到私营经济的一个重要组成因素是个人可以拥有私人财产,接着第2句又说私人财产的概念不仅包括生产资料的所有权,也包含某些权利。由此可知,选项A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2776260.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]ThanksgivingDayisthemosttrulyAmericanofthenationalHolid
[originaltext](19)AbigdifferencebetweenpublicandprivateinAmericanhighe
[originaltext](19)AbigdifferencebetweenpublicandprivateinAmericanhighe
[originaltext]Mostofusstillhavelotsofphotographssittingaroundfromthe
[originaltext]Mostofusstillhavelotsofphotographssittingaroundfromthe
[originaltext](22)RagtimeisanAmericanmusicalgenrewhichenjoyeditspeakp
[originaltext](22)RagtimeisanAmericanmusicalgenrewhichenjoyeditspeakp
[originaltext](22)RagtimeisanAmericanmusicalgenrewhichenjoyeditspeakp
[originaltext]ThanksgivingDayisthemosttrulyAmericanofthenationalHolid
[originaltext]ThanksgivingDayisthemosttrulyAmericanofthenationalHolid
随机试题
Inthe1920sandthe1930s,theshortstory,asaform,wasdifficulttosel
HowmanyIsraelifootballfansareseriouslyinjured?[br][originaltext]A
DearMr.Sampson,Iwanttothankyouverymuchforinterviewingmeyester
《哈姆莱特》中忠于友谊,富于正义感的哈姆莱特的好友是()A.罗森格兰兹 B.吉
设数组a[1..n,1..m](n>1,m>1)中的元素以行为主序存放,每个元
根据《水利工程设计概(估)算编制规定》(水总[2014]429号)中的有关规定,
隧道复合式衬砌防水卷材采用双缝焊接,焊接缝宽应大于等于()mm。A.10
粘性土为主的路基,最适宜的现场密度测试的方法是()。A.灌砂法 B.环刀法
A.AB.BC.CD.D
一组数据分为“100~200”“200~300”“300~400”“400~50
最新回复
(
0
)