首页
登录
职称英语
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterpr
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterpr
游客
2023-06-23
65
管理
问题
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual. [br] It is implied in the first two sentences in the second paragraph that_____.
选项
A、consumers can be satisfied by mechanized production
B、producers are the means through which consumers express their demands
C、the price of products are decided by producers
D、prices are regulated by supply and demand
答案
D
解析
第2段前两句话提到,市场经济的一个重要组成因素就是反映消费者需求并促使生产者对消费者需求做出反应的机制。在美国经济中,这种机制是通过价格体系来实现的。在该价格体系下,价格随消费者的需求以及销售者——生产者的供应情况上下涨跌。结合这两句可知,价格是由供求关系调控的,因此选项D为本题答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2776259.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext](19)AbigdifferencebetweenpublicandprivateinAmericanhighe
[originaltext](19)AbigdifferencebetweenpublicandprivateinAmericanhighe
[originaltext]Mostofusstillhavelotsofphotographssittingaroundfromthe
[originaltext]Mostofusstillhavelotsofphotographssittingaroundfromthe
[originaltext](22)RagtimeisanAmericanmusicalgenrewhichenjoyeditspeakp
[originaltext](22)RagtimeisanAmericanmusicalgenrewhichenjoyeditspeakp
[originaltext]ThanksgivingDayisthemosttrulyAmericanofthenationalHolid
[originaltext]ThanksgivingDayisthemosttrulyAmericanofthenationalHolid
[originaltext]ThanksgivingDayisthemosttrulyAmericanofthenationalHolid
[originaltext](19)AbigdifferencebetweenpublicandprivateinAmericanhighe
随机试题
Whatkindofpeopleareyourneighbours? They’realovelycouplewithonechild
Wehaveseenthatthemerephoneticframeworkofspeechdoesnotconstitute
LogitechZone900LogitechZone900,
在一定时间内,按照一定的顺序完成回采工作各项工序的过程,称为采煤工艺(回采工艺)
解剖学中,关于人体矢状面的说法正确的是A、该切面为左右方向 B、正中的矢状面称
A本题的规律为,每个图形都有五根火柴棍组成,由前一个图形移动一根火柴棍而得到下一个图形。移动的方法为,以火柴头为中心,按照顺时针或逆时针方向旋转火柴,旋转的角度
下列事项中,()属于有限责任公司的章程中应当记载的事项。 ①公司名称和住所
(2019年真题)社会工作者小王告诉督导老张,她面对老年人信心不足,时常不知如何
首席风险官提出辞职的,应当提前( )日向期货公司董事会提出申请。A.3 B.5
镇咳的有效成分是A.伪麻黄碱B.桂皮醛C.杏仁苷D.甘草酸E.左旋麻黄碱
最新回复
(
0
)