首页
登录
职称英语
Sex prejudices are based on and justified by the ideology (意识形态) that biolog
Sex prejudices are based on and justified by the ideology (意识形态) that biolog
游客
2023-06-23
40
管理
问题
Sex prejudices are based on and justified by the ideology (意识形态) that biology is destiny (命运). According to the ideology, basic biological and psychological differences exist between the sexes. These differences require each sex to play a separate role in social life. Women are the weaker sex—both physically and emotionally. Thus, they are naturally suited much more so than men, to the performance of domestic duties. A woman’s place, under normal circumstances, is within the protective environment of the home. Nature has determined that women play care-taker roles, such as wife and mother and homemaker. On the other hand men are best suited to go out into the competitive world of work and politics, where serious responsibilities must be taken on. Men are to be the providers; women and children are "dependents".
The idea also holds that women who wish to work outside the household should naturally fill these jobs that are in line with the special capabilities of their sex. It is thus appropriate for women, not men, to be employed as nurses, social workers, elementary school teachers, household helpers, and clerks and secretaries. These positions are simply an extension of women’s domestic role. Informal distinctions between "women’s work" and "men’s work" in the labor force, according to the ideology, are simply a functional reflection of the basic differences between the sexes.
Finally, the ideology suggests that nature has worked her will in another significant way. For the human species to survive over time, its members must regularly reproduce. Thus, women must, whether at home or in the labor force, make the most of their physical appearance. So goes the ideology. It is, of course, not true that basic biological and psychological differences between the sexes require each to play sex-defined roles in social life. There is much evidence that sex roles vary from society to society, and those role differences that do exist are largely learned.
But to the degree people actually believe that biology is destiny and that nature intended for men and women to make different contributions to society, sex-defined roles will be seen as totally acceptable. [br] The author most probably believes role differences exist because _____.
选项
A、there are biological and psychological differences between the sexes
B、men and women can make different contributions to society
C、men and women must survive in cooperation
D、men and women acquire them from their cultures
答案
D
解析
推理判断题。根据第3段结尾句可以推断出答案。选项A并非是作者的观点,选项B颠倒了因果关系,选项C虽然是事实但并非此问题的原因。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2776220.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]We’vebeenlookingatfearfromabiologicalperspective,and
[originaltext]We’vebeenlookingatfearfromabiologicalperspective,and
[originaltext]We’vebeenlookingatfearfromabiologicalperspective,and
HenryIIIdidn’tknowmuchaboutbiology.Hewentthroughsixwivesbackin
HenryIIIdidn’tknowmuchaboutbiology.Hewentthroughsixwivesbackin
HenryIIIdidn’tknowmuchaboutbiology.Hewentthroughsixwivesbackin
Sexprejudicesarebasedonandjustifiedbytheideology(意识形态)thatbiolog
Sexprejudicesarebasedonandjustifiedbytheideology(意识形态)thatbiolog
Sexprejudicesarebasedonandjustifiedbytheideology(意识形态)thatbiolog
Sexprejudicesarebasedonandjustifiedbytheideology(意识形态)thatbiolog
随机试题
Asamother,Iunderstandthepowerfulbondbetweenaparentandchild.Ilov
LivinginthecentralAmericandeserthasitsproblems,______obtainingwateris
Theyintendtoremovethe______rulesandregulationsthatarediscouragingforei
AdvertisingandPublicRelations:ThePrettyPackage
“肯定和否定相互渗透,在一定意义上,肯定就是否定。”这是一种()A.相对主义诡辩
试结合实际分析教师应如何培养学生的创造性。
下列建设工程施工现场文明施工要求的叙述中,争取的有()。A、文明施工应贯穿施
A.润肺止咳,清心安神B.益胃生津,清退虚热C.滋阴润肺,补脾益气D.补益肝肾,
“十三五”时期自主创新能力全面提升,规模以上工业企业研发经费支出与主营业务收入之
有防锈要求的脱脂件经脱脂处理后,宜采取的保护措施有()。A.充氮封存 B.固
最新回复
(
0
)