2. 职称英语
  3. Throughout history the basic unit of almost every human society has been the

Throughout history the basic unit of almost every human society has been the

游客2023-06-23  67
问题     Throughout history the basic unit of almost every human society has been the family. Members of a family live together under the same roof, and they share the economic【B1】______ of life as well as its affectionate joys. It is the family that has【B2】______ responsibility for the important task of raising children to adulthood.
    The family is not a uniform【B3】______ in all societies. In many places it is an extended group that includes uncles, aunts, cousins and in-laws. The head of the family usually has【B4】______ influence in arranging marriages, selecting careers and determining all the important moves and purchases by any member of the family. Particularly where the society or the state does not give aid and where【B5】______ the responsibilities of the family are greater, this larger group provides better protection in times of economic crises or other【B6】______.
    In many other societies, including most industrialized ones, the "nuclear family" is the basic social unit. This term【B7】______ a husband and wife united through marriage and their 【B8】______ children, whether natural or adopted. Industrialization and urbanization create many specialized jobs which【B9】______ scatter family members among different employers and thus to separate residences as soon as they become wage earners. The small family, with one or perhaps two incomes, is better able to【B10】______ rapid change and to move when jobs move. [br] 【B1】
选项
答案 burdens
解析 此空需要名词，与as well as后的joys并列。burden“负担”，注意需用复数形式，词尾要加-s。
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