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  3. In China, calligraphy occupies a distinguished position in the field of tradi

In China, calligraphy occupies a distinguished position in the field of tradi

游客2023-06-22  56
问题    In China, calligraphy occupies a distinguished position in the field of traditional art. It is not only a means of communication, but also a channel of expressing a person’s inner world in an aesthetic sense. Ancient people paid great attention to calligraphy. It was the essential capability by which a candidate could manifest his literary talent in the imperial examination, for it left the first impression on the examiners. Children of high officials had to try to write a good hand, and even emperors themselves were expected to be good at calligraphy.
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答案    在中国，书法(calligraphy)在传统艺术领域占据了一个独特的位置。它不仅是一种沟通的方式，而且是一个人在审美方面表达内心世界的渠道。古代人非常重视书法。这是很重要的能力，考生可以凭借它在科举考试(imperial examination)中展现出自己的文才，因为它能给考官留下第一印象。高官的子女不得不努力使自己写得一手好字，甚至是帝王自己也要擅长书法。
解析 1．第一句中，“占据了一个独特的位置”还可译为has a unique place。
2．第二句中，“不仅……而且……”用“not only…but also…”来表达；“内心世界”译为inner world。
3．第三句中，“重视”还可译为attach importance to、think highly of或“take…seriously”；注意从此句起时态要用过去时。
4．第四句中，“展现”还可用show来表达。
5．第五句中，“帝王自己也要……”意思是“帝王自己也被希望……”，所以译为“emperors themselves were expected to…”。
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