首页
登录
职称英语
In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise o
In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise o
游客
2023-06-21
31
管理
问题
In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise of scientific knowledge. In a world struggling with rapid industrialization, science and technology seemed to offer solutions to almost every problem. Newly created state colleges and universities devoted themselves almost entirely to scientific, technological, and engineering fields. Many Americans came to believe that scientific certainty could not only solve scientific problems, but also reform politics, government, and business. Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world. After World War II, the academic world turned with new enthusiasm to humanistic studies, which seemed to many scholars the best way to ensure the survival of democracy. American scholars fanned out across much of the world—with support from the Ford Foundation, the Fulbright program, etc.—to promote the teaching of literature and the arts in an effort to make the case for democratic freedoms.
In the America of our own time, the great educational challenge has become an effort to strengthen the teaching of what is now known as the STEM disciplines(science, technology, engineering, and math). There is considerable and justified concern that the United States is falling behind much of the rest of the developed world in these essential disciplines. India, China, Japan, and other regions seem to be seizing technological leadership.
At the same time, perhaps inevitably, the humanities—while still popular in elite colleges and universities—have experienced a significant decline. Humanistic disciplines are seriously underfunded, not just by the government and the foundations but by academic institutions themselves. Humanists are usually among the lowest-paid faculty members at most institutions and are often lightly regarded because they do not generate grant income and because they provide no obvious credentials(资质)for most nonacademic careers.
Undoubtedly American education should train more scientists and engineers. Much of the concern among politicians about the state of American universities today is focused on the absence of "real world" education—which means preparation for professional and scientific careers. But the idea that institutions or their students must decide between humanities and science is false. Our society could not survive without scientific and technological knowledge. But we would be equally impoverished(贫困的)without humanistic knowledge as well. Science and technology teach us what we can do. Humanistic thinking helps us understand what we should do.
It is almost impossible to imagine our society without thinking of the extraordinary achievements of scientists and engineers in building our complicated world. But try to imagine our world as well without the remarkable works that have defined our culture and values. We have always needed, and we still need, both. [br] What is the author’ s opinion about today’ s education?
选项
A、America is lagging behind in the STEM disciplines.
B、Americans do not pay enough attention to humanistic studies.
C、The STEM subjects are too challenging for students to learn.
D、Some Asian countries have overtaken America in basic sciences.
答案
B
解析
推断题。文中最后两段都在讲人文学科的重要性,即作者对美国大学只重视科技方面学科的担忧,并强调人文学科和科技同样重要,故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2769022.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:So,howarethingsgoing,Steve?M:Well,tobehonest,Carla,
[originaltext]W:So,howarethingsgoing,Steve?M:Well,tobehonest,Carla,
[originaltext]W:So,howarethingsgoing,Steve?M:Well,tobehonest,Carla,
[originaltext]W:So,howarethingsgoing,Steve?M:Well,tobehonest,Carla,
[originaltext]W:So,howarethingsgoing,Steve?M:Well,tobehonest,Carla,
[originaltext]W:So,howarethingsgoing,Steve?M:Well,tobehonest,Carla,
Argentina(landofsilver)wasgivenitsnameby16th-centuryexplorerswho
Argentina(landofsilver)wasgivenitsnameby16th-centuryexplorerswho
Argentina(landofsilver)wasgivenitsnameby16th-centuryexplorerswho
Argentina(landofsilver)wasgivenitsnameby16th-centuryexplorerswho
随机试题
Itisprobablyboththatheisgoingtothemeetingontime____bythemorningtr
PASSAGEONEIncrease.文章最后一段提到人们在有能力买房子前,只好住得远一点,每天开车来回,但现在不能这么做了,原因是开车的花费也在不断上涨,这
CornwasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbus______(发现玉米被种植)inCuba.founditbein
胃特有的运动是()。A.咀嚼 B.蠕动 C.容受性舒张 D.分节运动
Whichofthefollowingistrueofanall
红细胞直径曲线基线越宽,顶点越低表示A.红细胞平均直径大于正常 B.红细胞大小
某公司管理层已经对该公司使用的不同系统结构的潜在安全和控制风险表示了关注。这些关
据预测.2015年世界人口最多的城市依次为东京、孟买、新德里、墨西哥城。这四大城
蛋白质分子中相邻的两氨基酸残基间的化学键是A.二硫键 B.氢键 C.酯键
符号nDt表示A.旋光度B.折光率C.温度D.密度E.比移值
最新回复
(
0
)