首页
登录
职称英语
One of the most contentious issues in the vast literature about alcohol cons
One of the most contentious issues in the vast literature about alcohol cons
游客
2023-06-20
15
管理
问题
One of the most contentious issues in the vast literature about alcohol consumption has been the consistent finding that those who don’ t drink tend to die sooner than those who do. The standard Alcoholics Anonymous(匿名戒酒互助会)explanation for this finding is that many of those who show up as abstainers(戒酒者)in such research are actually former hard-core drunks who had already incurred health problems associated with drinking.
But a new paper in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research suggests that—for reasons that aren’t entirely clear—abstaining from alcohol does tend to increase one’ s risk of dying, even when you exclude former problem drinkers. The most shocking part is abstainers’ mortality rates are higher than those of heavy drinkers.
Moderate drinking, which is defined as one to three drinks per day, is associated with the lowest mortality rates in alcohol studies. Moderate alcohol use(especially when the beverage of choice is red wine)is thought to improve heart health.
But why would abstaining from alcohol lead to a shorter life? It’s true that those who abstain from alcohol tend to be from lower socioeconomic classes, since drinking can be expensive. And people of lower socioeconomic status have more life stressors— job and child-care worries that might not only keep them from the bottle but also cause stress-related illness over long periods.(They also don’t get the stress-reducing benefits of a drink or two after work.)
But even after controlling for nearly all imaginable variables—socioeconomic status, level of physical activity, number of close friends, quality of social support and so on—the researchers(a six-member team led by psychologist Charles Holahan of the University of Texas at Austin)found that over a 20-year period, mortality rates were highest for those who were not current drinkers, regardless of whether they used to be alcoholics, second highest for heavy drinkers and lowest for moderate drinkers. [br] According to the research over a 20-year period, what kind of people has the highest mortality rates?
选项
A、Those who drunk before that period.
B、Those who didn ’t drink during that period.
C、Those who were moderate drinkers.
D、Those who were heavy drinkers.
答案
B
解析
细节题。短文最后一句指出研究发现over a 20-year period,mortality rateswere highest for those who were not current drinkers,regardless of whether they used tobe alcoholics.second highest for heavy drinkers and lo west for moderate drinkers即在20年的时间中,死亡率最高的是在这20年中不喝酒的人(不管他们之前是否喝酒),第二高的是酗酒者,最低的是那些适度饮酒者。由此可知,答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2768578.html
相关试题推荐
2013年10月30日,中国第一所网络文学大学(onlineliteratureuniversity)成立。诺贝尔文学奖得主(NobelLiter
"Sugar,alcoholandtobacco,"economistAdamSmithoncewrote,"arecommod
"Sugar,alcoholandtobacco,"economistAdamSmithoncewrote,"arecommod
"Sugar,alcoholandtobacco,"economistAdamSmithoncewrote,"arecommod
"Sugar,alcoholandtobacco,"economistAdamSmithoncewrote,"arecommod
[originaltext](3)Wasteproductsfromapopularalcoholicdrinkcouldbeuse
Oneofthemostcontentiousissuesinthevastliteratureaboutalcoholcons
[originaltext] Literatureprovidesalensthroughwhichreaderslookatthewo
[originaltext] Literatureprovidesalensthroughwhichreaderslookatthewo
[originaltext] Literatureprovidesalensthroughwhichreaderslookatthewo
随机试题
Mostconceptionsoftheprocessofmotivationbeginwiththeassumptionthat
LazyMoneyA)There’snoqu
工程索赔说法正确的是()。A.仅为费用索赔 B.索赔的前提是未按合同约定履行
根据我国《标准施工招标文件》,下列情形中,承包人可以得到费用和利润补偿而不能得到
共用题干 (一)资料2013年1月初,某审计组对乙公司2012年度财务收支情况
关于小儿脊髓灰质炎疫苗,下列描述正确的是A.免疫原为灭活脊髓灰质炎病毒疫苗 B
术后病人采取仰卧位,膝下垫枕的主要目的是A、防止疝复发和感染 B、减轻腰麻后疼
已知2006~2010年通用航空的作业飞行小时为55937,57577,6350
轻触眼球角膜引起眨眼动作的调节属于A.神经调节 B.自身调节 C.局部体液调
票据的出票日期使用小写填写或者大写日期未按要求规范填写的,银行不予受理。()
最新回复
(
0
)