首页
登录
职称英语
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critic
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critic
游客
2023-06-20
56
管理
问题
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent. All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.
Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and utters vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1,000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man’ s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a teddy-bear with the sound pattern "teddy-bear". And even more incredible is the young brain’ s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyze, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.
But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’ s babbling, grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’ s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language. [br] What is particularly remarkable about a child is that______.
选项
A、he is born with the capacity to speak
B、he has a brain more complex than an animal’ s
C、he can produce his own sentences
D、he owes his speech ability to good nursing
答案
C
解析
细节题。根据第四段最后一句And even more incredible is the young brain’s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him.toanalyze,to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.可知不可思议的是孩子可以重新组合句子的单词。说出自己的句子。故选项C正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2768571.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Koreanlanguagestudiesarequicklygrowinginpopularityacr
[originaltext]Koreanlanguagestudiesarequicklygrowinginpopularityacr
[originaltext]Koreanlanguagestudiesarequicklygrowinginpopularityacr
I’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersin
I’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersin
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesand
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesand
TheuseofdeferentiallanguageissymbolicoftheConfucianidealofthewo
I’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintr
I’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintr
随机试题
Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?[br][originaltext]M:Goodmorning,Ms.
[originaltext] AbigstormhitGreatBritain.(3)Twopeopledied.Roadsandhi
理想变压器属于线性非互易的多端元件()
阅读下列材料,并回答问题。 我国学者通过调查,归纳出中学生喜欢的教师特征如下:
亚里士多德的()为德育、智育和体育的和谐提供了哲学和心理学依据。A.《论
汉武帝初,匈奴请和亲,上下其议。韩安国曰:“今匈奴负戎马足,怀鸟兽心,迁徙鸟集,
A.咪康唑 B.甲硝唑 C.庆大霉素 D.聚甲酚磺醛 E.曲古霉素真菌引
图示一环网,已知两台变压器归算到高压侧的电抗均为12.1Ω,T-1的实际变比11
重力和黏滞力分别属于:A.表面力、质量力 B.表面力、表面力 C.质量力、表
56岁男性,自述间歇无痛性肉眼血尿5个月余就诊,查体:一般状态好,轻度贫血貌,双
最新回复
(
0
)