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  3. 共用题干 HitchhikingWhen I was in my teens（

共用题干 HitchhikingWhen I was in my teens（

最全题库2022-08-02  27
问题 共用题干Hitchhiking

When I was in my teens（十几岁）and 20s , hitchhiking was a main form of long-distance transport. The kindness or curiosity of strangers__________(51)me all over Europe, North America, Asia and southern Africa. Some of the lift-givers became friends,many provided hospitality _________(52)the road.
Not only did you find out much more about a country than________(53)traveling by train or plane,but also there was that element of excitement about where you would finish up that night. Hitchhiking featured importantly in Western culture.It has books and songs about it.So what has happened to________(54)?
A few years ago,I asked the same question about hitchhiking in a column on a newspaper. __________(55)of people from all over the world responded with their view on the state of hitchhiking.
"If there is a hitchhiker's_________(56)it must be Iran,"came one reply. Rural Ireland was recommended as a friendly place for hitchhiking,_________(57)was Quebec,Canada."if you don't mind being berated（严厉指责）for not speaking French."
But while hitchhiking was clearly still alive and well in many parts of the world,the_________ (58 ) feeling was that throughout much of the west it was doomed（消亡）.
With so much news about crime in the media,people assumed that anyone on the open road without the money for even a bus ticket must present a danger. But do we___________(59)to be so wary both to hitchhike and to give a lift?
In Poland in the l960s,________(60)a Polish woman who e-mailed me,"the authorities introduced the Hitchhiker's Booklet. The booklet contained coupons for drivers,so each time a driver _________(61)somebody,he or she received a coupon.At the end of the season,________(62) who had picked up the most hikers were rewarded with various prizes.Everybody was hitchhiking then."
Surely this is a good idea for society.Hitchhiking would increase respect by breaking down _________(63)between strangers.It would help fight_________(64)warming by cutting down on fuel consumption as hitchhikers would be using existing fuels.It would also improve educational standards by delivering instant__________(65)in geography,history,politics and sociology._________(51)A:made        B:took        C:traveled        D:crossed
选项 _________(51)
A:made       
B:took       
C:traveled       
D:crossed
答案 B
解析 本句的意思是：陌生人的友好或好奇伴我游遍了欧洲、北美、亚洲以及南部非洲。这里是指作者通过搭便车的方式由陌生人带着前往这些地方，因此选take。 make的意思是“使某人······”，无论是意思还是用法都不适合放在这里。travel意为“旅游”，常用于表示某人去什么地方旅游，例如：He has travelled to many places in the country．他已经游览了家乡的许多地方。cross意为“通过，交又”。
on the road意为“在路上”。该句意思是：途中有些让我搭便车的人和我成为朋友，很多人都曾盛情接待过我。
这句话是通过把搭便车旅行和几种其他的旅行方式相互比较，从而说明搭便车旅行的好处有哪些。因此这里应选择when。
根据上下文可知，这里问的是如今hitchhiking的情况如何，而不是books 或者是songs，因此这里应选择it。
hundreds of是固定用法，意思是“几百个”，例如hundreds of StudentS。
sky意为“天空”; space意为“空间”; map意为“地图”; heaven意为“天堂”。该句意思是说伊朗是搭便车旅游者的天堂。
本题为结构衔接题。as在这里引导一个从句。like和for后只能接名词。 since在这里语意不符合。
general feeling意为“普遍的感受，总体的感觉”。big, large，和little都不可以和feeling搭配。
must和should后不可以跟to，只能接动词原形。have to后也不可以接to。 只有need to do sth.的用法，意为“需要做某事”。
according to意为“根据”; owing to和due to都是“因为”的意思；with re-spect to意为“关于”。该句意思是“根据一位给我写电子邮件的波兰妇女······”。
根据下面一句话中“pick up the most hikers"，可以推断这里填pick up，意思是“开车接某人”。
根据前一句话可以得知是drivers pick up hikers。
fence意为“篱笆”; barrier意为“障碍”; gap意为“差异”; stone意为“石头”。这里是说打破陌生人之间的障碍。
global warming是固定词组，意思是“全球变暖”。
因为句中说到搭便车会提高教育水平，education和这里的lessons相互对应，意思是通过提供实时的地理、历史、政治和社会学课程的方式，搭便车提高了教育水平。
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