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  3. 共用题干 The Ideal HusbandScience now might

共用题干 The Ideal HusbandScience now might

考试题库2022-08-02  40
问题 共用题干The Ideal Husband

Science now might be able to explain women'S fascination with Brad Pitt'S face and George Clooney's
eyes. Women seem to__________(51)potential mate by how masculine their features are,new research
shows. Men with square jaws and well-defined brow ridges（轮廓清晰的眉骨）are seen as good short-term
partners,_______(52)those with more feminine traits such as a rounder face and fuller lips are per-
ceived as better long-term mates.
In the study by Daniel Kruger at the US's University of Michigan,854 subjects viewed a series of
___________( 53 ) head shots that had been digitally changed to exaggerate or minimize masculine traits（男性
特征）.They then_________(54)questions about how they expected the men in the photos to behave.
Most participants said that those with more masculine features were__________(55)to be risky,com-
petitive,and more apt to fight,challenge bosses,cheat on spouses and put less effort into parenting. Those
with more feminine___________(56)were seen as good parents and husbands,hard workers and emotionally
supportive mates.
But,despite all the negative characteristics,when asked who they would choose for a short-term rela-
tionship,women selected the more masculine_________(57)men.Brad and George,both chiseled jaws
and well-defined brows,then would be good fora_________(58)romance,not for something longer.
The study was published in the Deqember issue of the US journal Personal Relationships.Kruger said
that from an evolutiona叮perspective,this_________(59)sense.The key 15 testosterone（睾丸激素）,the
hormone（荷尔蒙）responsible________(60)the development of masculine facial features and other
sexual characteristics.It has been found to affect the body's ability to fight disease:men with high levels of
the hormone are typically_______(61)and healthy traits women want to pass on to their children.
However,increased testosterone has also been linked to________(62)and violence in relationships.
50,these men_______(63)produce high quality offspring,but they don't always make great parents or
faithful mates,Kruger says.
The scientific community（学术界）have__________(64)skepticism toward physiognomy（观相术）,
which links facial characteristics to certain behavioral traits.But Krugera卿es that the research 15 a valua-
ble tool for understanding mating strategies.And,of course,for explaining why Tony Leung and Takeshi
Kanesshiro have millions of female_________(65).It might have to do with their genes.Or something to
do with ours._________(53)A:femaleB: beautifulC:attractiveD:male
选项 _________(53)
A:female
B: beautiful
C:attractive
D:male
答案 D
解析 make做；judge判断；date约会；meet见面。本文的主题是讲女人找伴侣。从所在句子 的表示方式的介词短语by how masculine their features are（根据他们男性特征的情况），选择 judge在语义上比较一致。
前后两个句子根据句义表达的是一种对比，因此用while是对的。
female女性的；beautiful漂亮的；attractive吸引人的；male男性的。该句提问的是：854 个调查对象看了一系列的＿头部镜头？在第一题的题解中我们说到，本文的主题是 讲女人找伴侣，同时也说到女人是根据男性的特征来选择配偶的。因此在这四个选项中选 male是对的。
answer回答；ask问，;construct构造；build建造。该句意思是：这854个调查对象看完一系列的男性的头部镜头后就要 这些问题。显然，应该是回答问题而不是提问题。 因此选answered是对的。
likely可能的；possible可能的；probable很可能的（比possible的可能性要大一些）;nec- essary必然的。本题考查be likely to do（多半，很可能）的搭配。
body躯体；hand手；arm手臂；face脸。由于调查对象看的是男士的头部，故选D。
seem好像；appear出现；look看上去；pretend假装。我们可以说： These men look very masculine．这些男人看上去非常男性。也可以说these masculine looking men。故选C。
fast快（侧重速度）;brief短暂的；quick快（侧重急速，机敏）;swift快（侧重敏捷、麻利）。 这里有三个表示“快”的英文词，肯定不是合适的选项。另外，紧随其后的短语是对空白处的 解释，其中有not for...longer，这就提醒我们应该用brief这个词。
make制造；cause使得；do干；form形成。make senses"（话等）有意义，合理，有道理， 讲得通”，是固定的用法。
这四个都是介词。be responsible for是固定搭配，表示“为······负责；是造成······的原因”。
normal正常的；ordinary普通的；weak弱；strong强。and是个并列连词，表示并列或对 称关系。并列连词要求所衔接的词、词组或句子在语义上能匹配。healthy是形容词，意为“健 康的”，与strong的语义最为匹配，故选D。
空白处的前边是be linked to，表示“与······连接，相连”，其中to是介词，应接动名词形 式，故选D。
must必须；might可能；have to不得不；should应该。本句的意思是“因此，这些男人 __________会有高质量的后代······”，在下结论时应该留有余地，不应用绝对的语气，所以用 might是比较合适的。
show显出tell告诉；state陈述；say说。本句的意思是：学术界对观相术_________怀 疑的态度。除shown之外，told ,stated或said填入后生成的句子都是说不通的。故选A。
spouse配偶；fan狂热仰慕者；partner配偶；mate伴侣。本句的意思是“······有数百万的女性_________。”我们的现实生活知识告诉我们，任何人都不可能有数百万的配偶和伴侣，所 以只有fans是合适的选择。故选B。
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