首页
登录
职称英语
共用题干 第二篇Approaches to Understanding Int
共用题干 第二篇Approaches to Understanding Int
练习题库
2022-08-02
36
问题
共用题干第二篇
Approaches to Understanding Intelligences
It pays to be smart , but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talented musician , but you light not be a good reader.Each of us is different.
Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities.Psychologists have two different views on intelligence.Some believe there is one general intelligence.Others believe there are many different intelligences.
Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests.These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.They do well on tests using words , numbers , or pictures.They do well on individual or group tests , and written or oral tests.Those who do poorly on one test , do the same on all tests.
Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence.The brains of intelligent people use less energy during problem solving.The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction.Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.
Howard Gardner , a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education , has four children.He believes that all children are different and shouldn't be tested by one intelligence test.Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists , he doesn't think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling.He thinks that the human mind has different intelligences.These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life.Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences.Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.
Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.For example , when one part of the brain is injured , other parts of the brain still work.People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing.So , there is not just one intelligence to lose.Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence: linguistic,mathematical,spatial,musical,interpersonal,intrapersonal,body-kinesthetic (身体动觉的), and naturalistic.Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence?A:Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests.B:Intelligent people do not do well on group tests.C:Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral tests.D:People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests.
选项
Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence?
A:Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests.
B:Intelligent people do not do well on group tests.
C:Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral tests.
D:People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests.
答案
D
解析
本文主要讲述了心理学家们对如何理解智力的不同见解,并提出了对智力理解的两种观点——一般智力和多种智力,以及Gardner对智力的观点和看法。
文章标题即为理解智力的方式。第二段明确地表明心理学家对于智力、天赋以及个人能力的观点各抒己见。对此主要有两种观点,一些人认为只有一种普遍存在的智力,还有一些人认为存在许多不同种类的智力。故选C。
由文章第三段第二句话可知,坚持一般智力观点的一些心理学家认为,做好一种智力测试的人同样能做好其他测试。故选D。
由文章第五段第二句话“He believes that all children are different and shouldn't be tested by one intelligence test.”可知,Gardner相信所有的孩子都是不同的,不应该用同一种测试来检测他们的智力,也就是说他认为孩子有不同的智力。故选B。
由文章第五段最后一句话“Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligence.”可知,Gardner认为学校的目标应该是鼓励开发不同的智力。故选A。
由文章第六段第一句话“Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.”可知,Gardner 的理论有生物学的基础。故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/1501975.html
本试题收录于:
综合B题库综合类分类
综合B
综合类
相关试题推荐
共用题干 廖某委托甲房地产经纪机构(以下称甲机构)寻找房源,并签订了房地产经纪
共用题干 廖某委托甲房地产经纪机构(以下称甲机构)寻找房源,并签订了房地产经纪
共用题干 廖某委托甲房地产经纪机构(以下称甲机构)寻找房源,并签订了房地产经纪
共用题干 张某委托甲房地产经纪机构(以下称甲机构)为其寻找一套房子。经过反复比
共用题干 张某委托甲房地产经纪机构(以下称甲机构)为其寻找一套房子。经过反复比
共用题干 张某委托甲房地产经纪机构(以下称甲机构)为其寻找一套房子。经过反复比
共用题干 甲房地产经纪机构(以下称甲机构)是个人独资的房地产经纪机构。张某和王
共用题干 甲房地产经纪机构(以下称甲机构)是个人独资的房地产经纪机构。张某和王
共用题干 张某为甲合伙制房地产经纪机构(以下称甲机构)的注册房地产经纪人。王某
共用题干 张某为甲合伙制房地产经纪机构(以下称甲机构)的注册房地产经纪人。王某
随机试题
Theydecidedtoteachthenaughtyboyagood______.A、thingB、taskC、lessonD、cla
Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou______advertisementsshowing
[audioFiles]audio_eusm_0120(20106)[/audioFiles]A、Lookingforanapartmenttobu
与大叶性肺炎红色肝样变期病变不符的是()。A.肺泡壁毛细血管扩张 B.肺泡
在计算完工产品成本时,如果不计算在产品成本,必须具备的条件是()。A.月末在产品
石材的使用年限与其抵抗风化的能力有关,含以下何种造岩矿物的石材耐久性好?( )
在设计补充养老保险时,和企业支付能力相关的有( )。A.养老金的支付流程 B
Theprimarypurposeoftheconcernedgro
投标人在确定投标报价的综合单价时,主要应以()为准。A.业主提供的设计图纸
关于抓斗挖泥船分段、分层、分条施工工艺要求的说法中,正确的是()。A.当挖槽宽度
最新回复
(
0
)