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  3. 共用题干 The Old GateIn the Middle Ages the

共用题干 The Old GateIn the Middle Ages the

资格题库2022-08-02  31
问题 共用题干The Old Gate

In the Middle Ages the vast majority of European cities had walls around them.This was partly for
_________(51)reasons but another factor was the need to keep out anyone regarded as undesirable,like
people with contagious. _________(52).The Old City of London gates were all__________(53)by the
end of the 18th century.The last of London's gates was removed a century ago,________(54)by a
stroke of luck,it was never destroyed.
This gate is,in__________(55)fact,not called a gate at all;its name is Temple Bar,and it marked
the__________(56)between the Old City of London and Westminster. In 1878 the Council of London took
the Bar _________ (57),numbered the stones and put the gate in storage
___________（58)its design was
unfashionable,it was expensive to __________ (59)and it was blocking the traffic.
The Temple Bar Trust was set up in the 1970s with the__________(60)of returning the gate home.
The aim of the trust is the_________(61)of the nation's architectural heritage.
Transporting the gate will mean physically pulling it_________(62),stone by stone,removing and
rebuilding it near St Paul's Cathedral.Most of the facade of the gate will probably be___________(63),
though there is a good__________(64)that the basic structure will be sound. The hardest_________(65)of
all,however,will be to recreate the statues of the monarchs that once stood on top of the gate._________(51)A:sensitiveB:defensiveC:offensiveD:primitive
选项 _________(51)
A:sensitive
B:defensive
C:offensive
D:primitive
答案 B
解析 根据常识及上下文意思可知，城墙的功能之一是为了防御外敌，defensive的意思是“防 御的”，符合文义，为正确答案。sensitive敏感的；offensive进攻的；primitive原始的。
contagious意为“传染的”，后应该跟的是表示疾病的词，由此可知正确答案为A。 injury 伤害，受伤；symptom症状；cold感冒。
根据上下文意思可知，这里说的是“伦敦古城的城门均在18世纪末被拆除”。devote 意为“献身于······”;declare意为“公开宣布”;decrease意为“减少”;demolish意为“拆毁，破 坏”，符合句意。
前面讲“城门都被拆除”，后面讲“它们没有被破坏”，因此中间应该用一个表转折的词 连接，故C选项正确。
in actual fact为固定搭配，意思是“事实上”，等于actually或as a matter of fact。
此句句意为“它的名字叫圣殿酒吧区，是伦敦古城与威斯敏斯特的分界线”。border的 意思为“边界，国界”，后加between或with，符合文义，为正确答案。part部分；limit界限，界线； line路线，排。
从下文的“给石头编号，并将城门保存下来”可知，应该是把城门推倒了，因此应该 选B。
后面说的都是推倒城门的原因，因此此处应填表原因的连接词，因此选D。
此句意为“······维护费用昂贵，并且堵塞交通”。discover意为“发现”;repair意为 “修”;fix意为“修理，安装”。“（对建筑物的）维护”应为maintain。故选D。
with the intention of意为“为了，以······为目的”，符合文义。
此句句意为“目的是保存国家的建筑遗产”。preservation意为“（古物，建筑）的保存”, 与句意相符。conversion转变，变换；reservation保留，预定；registration登记，注册。
pull up意为“向上拉”;puil over意为“（车）向路边停靠”;pull on意为“狠抽，猛吸”；只 有pull down意思是“摧毁，推倒”，与句意相符。
store意为“储存”;exchange意为“交换”;replace意为“替换，更新”，符合文义；recognize 意为“识别”。
there is a good chance that的意思是“很有可能发生某事，有……的机会”，符合文义
此处意为“最艰难的工作”,the hardest job of all为常用说法。case事例，情况；voice声 音；type类型。
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