首页
登录
职称英语
共用题干 How Technology Pushes Down Prices1
共用题干 How Technology Pushes Down Prices1
最全题库
2022-08-02
38
问题
共用题干How Technology Pushes Down Prices
1 Prices have fallen in the food business because of advances in food production and distribution tech-
nology.Consumers have benefited greatly from those advances.People who predicted that the world would
run out of food were wrong. We are producing more and more food with less and less capital.Food is there-
fore more plentiful and cheaper than it has ever been.Spending on food compared with other goods has fallen
for many years,and continues to drop.
2 Supermarkets have helped push down prices mainly because of their scale.Like any big business,
they can invest in IT systems that make them efficient. And their size allows them to buy in bulk.As super-
markets get bigger,the prices get lower.
3 Huge retail companies such as Wal-Mart have tremendous power and they can put pressure on pro-
ducers to cut their margins.As a result,some producers have had to make cuts.In recent years,Unilever
has cut its workforce by 33,000 to 245,000 and dropped lots of its minor brands as part of its"path to
growth"strategy.Cadbury has shut nearly 20 per cent of its 133 factories and cut 10 per cent of its 55,000
global workforce.These cuts help keep costs down,and the price of food stays low.
4 Does cheap food make people unhealthy?Cheap food may encourage people to eat more.Food corn-
panies certainly think that giving people more food for their money makes them buy more.Giving people bigger
portions is an easy way of making them feel they have got a better deal.That is why portions have got larger
and larger. In America,soft drinks came in 80z(225 g)cans in the past,then 120z(350g),and now
come in 200z(550g)cans.If a company can sell you an 80z portion for$7,they can sell you a 120z
portion for$8.The only extra cost to the company is the food,which probably costs 25 cents.
5 Now companies are under pressure to stop selling bigger portions for less money.But it is hard to
change the trend.Paragraph 2__________A:Huge Retailers Force Producers to Cut CostsB:Consumers Like SupermarketsC:Technology Helps Reduce Food PricesD:Food Comes Cheaper in Larger PortionsE:Chain Stores Provide Better ServiceF:Bigger Sunermarkets Offer Lower Prices
选项
Paragraph 2__________
A:Huge Retailers Force Producers to Cut Costs
B:Consumers Like Supermarkets
C:Technology Helps Reduce Food Prices
D:Food Comes Cheaper in Larger Portions
E:Chain Stores Provide Better Service
F:Bigger Sunermarkets Offer Lower Prices
答案
F
解析
文章第一段的主题句是第一句。这段主要讲食物价格下降的原因是生产和分配技术 的发展。
文章第二段主要讲的是超级市场因为规模大,能引进先进技术,故能提供低价格的 商品。
由文章第三段主题句“Huge retail companies...can put pressure on producers to cut theirmargins.”可知,超级零售商能迫使生产商降低商品价格。
文章第四段讲的是,食品公司给顾客提供每份量大的商品,能很容易使顾客感觉到他 们得到了一个大的折扣,这样顾客会买更多的商品。因此每份量大的食品价格便宜。
文章第二段提到“And their size allows them to buy in bulk.”其中in bulk = in large quantities。
文章第三段提到“As a result, some producers have had to make cuts."make cuts的意思 是“降价”。
文章第三段提到“Unilever...dropped lots of its minor brands...”由此可知答案为F。
文章第四段提到“Giving people bigger portions is an easy way of making them feel they have got a better deal.”其中a better deal = a good bargain。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/1501095.html
本试题收录于:
综合A题库综合类分类
综合A
综合类
相关试题推荐
共用题干 廖某委托甲房地产经纪机构(以下称甲机构)寻找房源,并签订了房地产经纪
共用题干 廖某委托甲房地产经纪机构(以下称甲机构)寻找房源,并签订了房地产经纪
共用题干 廖某委托甲房地产经纪机构(以下称甲机构)寻找房源,并签订了房地产经纪
共用题干 张某委托甲房地产经纪机构(以下称甲机构)为其寻找一套房子。经过反复比
共用题干 张某委托甲房地产经纪机构(以下称甲机构)为其寻找一套房子。经过反复比
共用题干 甲房地产经纪机构(以下称甲机构)是个人独资的房地产经纪机构。张某和王
共用题干 甲房地产经纪机构(以下称甲机构)是个人独资的房地产经纪机构。张某和王
共用题干 张某为甲合伙制房地产经纪机构(以下称甲机构)的注册房地产经纪人。王某
共用题干 张某为甲合伙制房地产经纪机构(以下称甲机构)的注册房地产经纪人。王某
共用题干 张某为甲合伙制房地产经纪机构(以下称甲机构)的注册房地产经纪人。王某
随机试题
RivalsNoMore—Howtohelpsibl
某高层民用建筑地下室内走道长80m,宽2.5m,与走道相通的房间总面积960㎡,
计算夏普比率需要的基础变量不包括()。A.无风险收益率 B.投资组合的系统风
下列属于施工图预算审查方法中属于重点审查法的优点的是( )。 A、突出重点
下列对地西泮(安定)特点的描述错误的是A:口服比肌内注射吸收快 B:有抗惊厥、
A.自体移植 B.异种移植 C.同种异体移植 D.同质移植 E.异位移植
建成小康社会、______改革精神、______法治观念、______从严治党,
小刚在操场上玩滑梯,滑梯因年久失修突然断裂,小刚从滑梯掉落在硬地上,造成脊椎严重
下列关于《建筑地基基础设计规范》中压缩摸量当量值的概念中,哪些选项是错误的()
1.背景材料:某桥梁桥台采用扩大基础,桥墩采用钻孔灌注桩基础。为确保基础施工质量
最新回复
(
0
)