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共用题干 Sex Change Surgery Guidelines Draf

题库2022-08-02  57
问题 共用题干Sex Change Surgery Guidelines Drafted

China is set to issue its first clinical guideline on sex-change surgery,according to a notice put on the
website of the Ministry of Health yesterday. The ministry is now soliciting（征求）public and professional
__________(51)on the draft guideline.The coming guideline aims to regulate and standardize sex reassign-
ment surgery.
Experts___________(52)nearly 2,000 Chinese have undergone sex-change surgery while 100,000 to
400,000 are still considering it. However,no official number is available.In the draft,the MOH sets mini-
mum _________(53)for both surgical candidates and medical institutions.
Candidates for the surgery must be older than 20 and single,the draft guideline said.They are also
required to prove a persistent_________(54)for a sex change,to live for at least five consecutive years
full-time in the new gender role,and to engage in mental therapy for at least one year.
Before surgery can take place,a candidate must receive a recommendation for the operation from a
___________(55)after an appropriate series of therapy sessions.Also,several legal requirements must be
met_________(56)the procedure.The candidate must provide proof from police that he or she does not
have any criminal_________(57)in the past. Police must also agree to change the sex status on the identity
card of the prospective（未来的）receiver before the_________ (58) can take place.
The advent（出现）of such a guideline is believed to show that the government is concerned
__________(59)the needs of a relatively small number of people who want to change sex.But doctors also
warn___________(60)all stakeholders,including the hospital and prospective receivers,should be highly
cautious about this surgery.
The operation is more than a medical_________(61)due to its huge social and legal consequences.
Doctors should make it clear to those__________(62)sex-change surgeries that the option always remains
to continue to live in the original role.The guideline_________(63)surgeons to tell patients about other
options such as hormone therapy.They are also required to explain the_________(64)involved,and under-
lying social barriers including discrimination,and administrative recognition and approval.
For the candidates,the surgery itself is not the_________(65)issue in the long run.The real issue is
the kind of life he or she will have to lead afterward._________(54)A:problemB:desireC:effortD:feedback
选项 _________(54)
A:problem
B:desire
C:effort
D:feedback
答案 B
解析 soliciting public and professional opinions寻求公众和专家的建议，在此处符合语境。
此处表示：专家估计有2 000名中国人做了变性手术。estimate意为“估计”。
minimum criteria意思“最低标准”。由第三段的各种要求可知，选C。
desire for sth．意为“强烈渴望…竺，在此符合语境。
由第三段中的“mental therapy（心理理疗）”可知，此处应是收到心理学家的推荐。
由第四段的“before the surgery”的提示可知，此处指在手术程序之前。
criminal offences指“犯罪行为”，在此符合语境。
take place指“发生”，此处肯定是指在手术发生之前警察应该······。
concern about是固定搭配，意为“关心”，在此符合语境。
that指代后面的整个句子。
由于变性所引起的巨大社会和法律后果，变性手术因此不仅仅是简单的医学过程 而已。
seek寻求，寻找；follow跟随；help帮助；study研究。D项符合语境。
此处指指导手册要求医生告诉病人其他的选择。
做变性手术当然有危险，因此在手术前医生应向病人讲明可能存在的危险。
此处表示：手术本身不是大问题，问题是接受变性手术的人以后的生活。
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