共用题干 Natural FoodIncreasingly,over the

考试题库2022-08-02  28

问题 共用题干Natural Food

Increasingly,over the past ten years,people一especially young people一have become aware of the need to change their eating________(51),because much of the food they eat,particularly processed foods,is not good________(52)the health.Consequently,there has been a growing ________(53)in natural foods;foods which do not________(54)chemical additives and which have not been________(55)by chemical fertilizers,widely used in farming today.
Natural foods,for example,are vegetables,fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple________(56),this means that the soil has been________ (57)by unused vegetable matter,which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals________ (58)in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers,the main ________(59)of which is to increase the________(60)(but not the quality)of foods grown in
commercial farming areas.
Natural foods also include animals which have been________(61)to feed and move freely in healthy________(62).Compare this with what happens in the________(63)production of poultry (家禽):there are battery farms,for example,where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed________(64)food which is little better than rubbish.Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food;they also produce eggs which________(65)important vitamins._________(61)A:asked        B:allowedC:required        D:ordered

选项 _________(61)
A:asked       
B:allowed
C:required       
D:ordered

答案 B

解析 eating habit是固定搭配,意为“饮食习惯”,句子的意思是:在过去的十年里,特别是年轻人意识到了改变饮食习惯的必要。taste:口味;method:方法;preference:偏爱。意思都不合适,所以A正确。
词汇搭配题,四个选项中只有for和good搭配,表示“有利于”,即加工过的食品不利于健康。其他三个介词意思都不合适。
从上下文来看,指人们对天然食物产生了兴趣。desire:欲望;attention:注意,关注;importance:重要性。这几个词都不合题意,因此选D。
即不含化学添加剂的食物。include:包括;hold:持有(观点);involve:卷入,涉及。几个词和文章内容不符。所以答案为C。
这里指食物未受到化肥的影响。intervene:干预;interfere:干涉;disturb: 干扰。三个词和上下文意思不符。
in simple terms意为“简单地说”,属于固定搭配,其他意思不合适。phra-ses,短语:words:单词:language:语言。
句子意思是“土壤得到植物没有吸收的营养(nourish)”。 cultivate:栽培、培养;supply:供给、提供;fed是动词feed的过去式,意思是喂养。它们都不符合句子意思。
这是一个非限定性定语从句,用which引导,指代前面提到的情况,所以选C最合适。
本句提到这一方法的主要目的是增加食物的数量,显然此处在谈论目的,所以purpose合适。result:结果;plan:计划;idea:主意。
根据题意,这里指增加食物的数量,而不是(提高)质量,应该选D, sum和 total都有“总数”的意思;weight:重量;plan:计划。这三个词都不合适。
本句意思为“天然食物还包括那些允许自由进食及活动的动物”。 ask和 require:要求;order:命令。根据意思应该是允许而非命令或者要求动物进食,所以B正确。
pasture:牧场。这里指动物可以在良好的牧场上自由活动。farm:农场; mountains:山脉、山地;woods:森林。动物的天然栖息地应该在牧场,所以C正确。
这里指家禽的大批量生产,mass production是固定搭配。collective:集体的;amount:数量;large:大的。因此A正确。
本句意思是“这些鸡靠着比垃圾好不了多少的食物生存”,be fed on: 靠……生存,固定搭配。其他介词不合适。
前面一句提到在恶劣环境下喂养出来的鸡作为食物索然无味,可以想到这样的鸡产下的鸡蛋缺乏重要的营养。keep:保留;have:具有;need:需要。意思都不对,所以B正确。
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