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  3. 共用题干 Why People Use Pseudonyms（假名字）?You

共用题干 Why People Use Pseudonyms（假名字）?You

练习题库2022-08-02  21
问题 共用题干Why People Use Pseudonyms（假名字）?
You can't choose the name you are given at birth,but in many countries you can change it legally when you reach adulthood.Of course,most people never change their names______(1)they feel unhappy about them.However,some people do______(2)thiscourse of action一particularly artists!What makes an artist want to change their name? Sometimes it's for purely______(3)reasons,such as the Nobel Prize winning poet from Chile,Neftalil Reyes.He didn't want his father to______(4)he was writing poetry,so he changed his name to Pablo Neruda when he was a young man.______(5)other times the reason may appear strange；take the case of the Portuguese poet Fernando Pessoa,______(6)wrote under 7 different names.The reason? “When I use a different name,I always write in a different way,”he explained.In most cases,______(7),people change their names for social,historical,political,or cultural reasons.Here are some of the most______(8):
The person's real name is just______(9)long and difficult to remember.Let's be honest,Madonna Louise Ciccone is not as______(10)to remember as just plain“Madonna”.
And short names are much easier to remember:William Bradley became Brad Pitt and Edson Arantes do Nascimento became Pele.
Sometimes names are changed for marketing______(11).For example,if a name sounds too“foreign”,it may be changed to something that is more recognizable in a______(12).So in the film world,Ram6n Estvez adopted the name Martin Sheen.Or maybe the artist's real name doesn't sound very att ractive一Chad Everett does______(13)a lot better than Raymond Cramton.Artists sometimes______(14)the name of someone they admire.Robert Zimmerman changed his name to Boo Dylan because of his admiration for the Welsh poet,Dylan Thomas.
Another reason may be practicality:in the past, women found it very difficult to get published.To______(15)this situation,they sometimes gave themselves men's names.So the English author Mary Ann Evans became George Eliot,and she did get her books published!8._________A:scientificB:commonC:technicalD:average
选项 8._________
A:scientific
B:common
C:technical
D:average
答案 B
解析 A项even if引导让步状语从句，词义是“即使”。B项as if(=as though）引导方式状语从句，词义是“好像”。C项as比较复杂，引导从句较多：(1)时间状语从句，词义是 “随着”;(2）原因状语从句，词义是“由于”;(3）方式状语从句，词义是“像、如、照”;(4）比较状语从句，词义是“与……（不）一样”;(5）让步状语从句，词义是“虽然，尽管”。D项even是个副词，不能用于引导状语从句，词义是“甚至于”。从主句和从句的关系看，应选A项表达让步最为适合。
take右边的“...action是固定短语，意为采取措施或手段”，因此应选B项 take。
句意：有时这纯属个人原因。 文中说：“有时纯属……原因”，很明显应选D项personal个人的、私人的、本人的。A项 obvious明显的；B项的economic经济的；C项own自己的，常用在所有格之后、加强语气。很明显这三项都不可取。
文中说：“他不想让他父亲……他在写诗”。很明显应选B项know知道，了解。A项understand理解、明白；C项recognize识别；认出；D项observe观察；遵守。很明显这三项都不合题意，不能选。
at other times是一个固定短语，词义是：“经常，平素，有时”。类似的短语还有：at a time（一次；同时；曾经）;at all time（不论什么时候，若是）;at no time（在任何时候都不，从来没有，决不）at the same time（在同时），等等。
空白处的左边有（大写的）人名，而且有逗号隔开；后面是动词wrote（写）起谓语作用。很明显应选B项who，是关系代词（指代其左边的人）用来引导非限制性定语从句、并在从句中作主语。A项whom作宾语；C项which置代物；D项that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。
根据空白处的左和右都有逗号隔开，可推断这是一个典型需要副词的位置。在四个选项中只有C项however是副词，表示转折关系。A项but（并列连词）可是、但是；B 项although（从属连词，用于引导让步状语从句）虽然，尽管；D项and(并列连词）以及，和。很明显这三项都不可选。
the most common最普通、最常见的经常使用。A项scientific科学的，学术的；C项technical技术的，专门的；D项average平均的。这三项都不合语意要求，不可选。
句意：一个人的真名太长，以至于无法记住。 根据文中内容：“long and difficult to remember”，很明显是：too...to太……以至于不 ……的搭配使用。
根据空白处右边的to remember记，很明显应选D项easy容易；而不可能选A项pretty漂亮的；B项simple简单的；C项brief短暂的。
根据文中的：“for marketing（为了商品销售的……）”，很明显应选A项 purposes目的，侧重在通过决心、意志来达到某种效果；B项thoughts思想，想法；C项ends虽有“目的”的含义，但侧重在通过某些手段达到最终的结果；D项goals也虽有“目的”的含义，但侧重在方向和目标上。
根据前一句的marketing purposes（商品销售的目的），很明显应选A项的 market市场；而不可能是B项film电影、胶片；C项book书；D项city城市。
根据前半句中的doesn't sound(听起来不……），很明显在“does（起强调谓语作用）a lot better than（确实听起来比……好多了。）”中应选D项sound（听起来）。
根据文中的Artists（艺术家们）和the name（名字），很明显应先C项 choose（选择）；而不可能是A项give给予；B项change改变；D项mention提及。
空白处To结构（句首、大写、动词不定式符号，说明表示的是目的，要翻译成“为了……。”)；还有后面的this situation(这种状态——指上一句中的情况），很明显应选B 项avoid（避免）。A项admit承认；C项assure确认和D项affect影响，都明显不合逻辑表述。
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