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  3. 共用题干 The Difference between Man and Com

共用题干 The Difference between Man and Com

资格题库2022-08-02  34
问题 共用题干The Difference between Man and Computer
What makes people different from computer programs?What is the missing element that our theories don't yet______(1)for?The answer is simple:people read newspaper stories for a reason:to learn more about______(2) they are interested in.Computers,on the other hand, don't.In fact,computers don't______(3)have interests;there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read.If a computerwe______(4)is to be a model of story under-standing,it should also read for a“purpose”.
Of course,people have several goals that do not make______(5) to attribute to computers.One might read a restaurant guide______(6)order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals,or to ______(7) a good place to go for a business lunch.Computers do not get hungry,and computers do not have business lunches.
However,these physiological and social goals give______(8)to several intellectual or cognitive goals.A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find______(9) about the name of a res-taurant which______(10) the desired type of food,how expensive the restaurant is,the location of the restaurant,etc.These are goals to______(11) information or knowledge,what we are calling ______(12) goals.These goals can be held by computers too；a computer______(13)“want”to find out the location of a restaurant,and read a guide in order to do so______(14)the same way as a person might.While such a goal would not______(15) out of hunger in the case of the computer, it might well arise out of the“goal”to learn more about restaurants.14._________A:asB:onC:byD:in
选项 14._________
A:as
B:on
C:by
D:in
答案 D
解析 此处考查对固定搭配的掌握情况，只有account能与for搭配，意为“解释”, 其他三个选项的词都是及物动词，不与介词搭配。
分析全句，此处应填一个宾语从句的引导词，从句中缺少宾语，故应填 what，此句意为“去了解他们所感兴趣的东西”，其他三个选项均为关系副词，不能充当从句中的宾语。
此处选even加强语气，“事实上，电脑甚至都没有兴趣”。
computer program是常见搭配，意为“电脑程序”，其他选项与句意不符，故排除。
make sense是固定搭配，意思是“有道理，合理，能被理解”。整句的意思为 “当然人也有目标，但这些目标若被归在电脑身上便不合逻辑了”。
in order to是固定搭配，表示目的，意为“为了……”，故选C。
结合上下文我们得知，此处应填具有“寻找”含义的词，watch没有此含义，首先被排除，C选项后若加上for便符合文意，search有“搜寻，查找”的含义，但一般指深入彻底地调查，只有A选项find在含义和语气上都符合句意。
从下一句便可找到答案为C选项，give rise to意为“引起，导致，使发生”。
选择D意为“找到关于餐馆名字的信息”，其他选项放此处均不合适。
此处需填一个谓语动词，因此要弄清主语“餐馆”与宾语“食物”之间的关系，只有“餐馆供应食物”合乎逻辑，故答案为serve。
上文提到了种种人生理的、智力上的、认知的目标，因为要充饥就需要获取有关餐馆的信息，因而此处要填“获取”,B,C,D项与文意不符。
此空依然承接上文的意思，那些目标都是获取信息的目标，都是学习的目标，答案为B选项。
此处缺一个情态动词，阅读到后半句时便很容易选出答案，此处的might 与后面as a person might相呼应，表示不确定的推测，意为“可能，也许”。
能与way搭配的介词一般只有in，表示“以……方式”，此处的含义为“与一个人可能想要做事的方式相同”。
arise out of是固定搭配，意为“起于……”，即使不知道短语的含义，看到后面又出现一次arise out of，也应可以选出答案。
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