共用题干 Global WarmingFew people now quest

最全题库2022-08-02  23

问题 共用题干Global Warming
Few people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate.Many scientists______(1)the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase______(2) the world's temperatures and are convinced that,more than______(3)before,the Earth is at______(4)from the forces of the wind,rain and sun.______(5)to them,global warming is making extreme weather events,______(6)as hurricanes and droughts,even more______(7)and causing sea levels all around the world to______(8).
Environmental groups are putting______(9) on governments to take action to reduce the ______(10) of carbon dioxide which is given______(11) by factories and power plants,thus attacking the problem at its source.They are in______(12) of more money being spent on research into so-lar,wind and wave energy devices,which could then replace existing power______(13).
Some scientists,______(14) believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow,we would have to wait______(15) hundred years to notice the results.Global warming,it seems,is here to stay.14._________A:butB:althoughC:despiteD:however

选项 14._________
A:but
B:although
C:despite
D:however

答案 D

解析 固定搭配put the blame for…,表示“把……归咎于……”,所以B项put为正确答案。
文中the world's temperatures前需要补充一个介词,表达“在全球范围内气温的上升”,increase in为固定搭配,意为“在……增加”,所以答案为A项ino。
联系上下文,根据句意,显然作者要表达的是“以往任何时候”,因此选用ever。其他三项均不符合句意。
固定搭配at risk,意为“濒临危险,处境危险”。
习惯用法according to sb.表示“据某人所说”,显然本题应当选择D。
根据句意,作者要举例子,习惯用法such as意为“比如,诸如”,因此选A。
根据句意,作者举例子是按照递进的顺序,从飓风、干旱到排在后面的是更加严重的问题。strict“严格的”,strong“强烈的”,heavy“沉重的,巨大的”,只有severe“严峻的,严重的”符合句意,因此B是正确答案。
根据句意,“导致世界各地的海平面上升”,所以在A和C之间选择。raise “举起,抬起,唤起”,为及物动词,rise表示“上升”为不及物动词,因此是正确答案。
联系上下文,根据句意和选项,很容易理解是给政府施加压力,显然B项 pressure最为恰当。
根据句意,“减少二氧化碳的排放量”,二氧化碳是不可数名词,因此A项 amount是正确答案。
固定搭配,give off表示“排放(气体、液体、光)等”,文中表达的是排放二氧化碳气体,显然选A。而give away“泄露,分发”,give up“放弃”,give over“停止,交出”均不合适。
固定搭配in favour of…,表示“支持……,赞成……”,所以选C。
根据句意,作者表达的是“发电站”,为固定词组power station。
联系上下文,上文说明很多科学家的想法,下文转而言另外还有一些科学家的想法,有转折之意,且空格在两句未完的话之间,因此根据习惯用法选择however。
根据句意,“还需要等几百年”,several表示“几个”,符合句意。其他三个选项均不合适。
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