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  3. 共用题干 Hospital MistreatmentAccording to

共用题干 Hospital MistreatmentAccording to

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问题 共用题干Hospital Mistreatment
According to a study,most medical interns report experiencing mistreatment,including hu-miliation by senior doctors,______(51)threatened,or physical abuse in their first year out of medical school.
The findings come from analysis of the______(52)a 13-page survey mailed in January 1991 to 1,733 second-year residents.The survey and______(53)appear in the April 15th is-sue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.
Overall,out of the 1,277 residents______(54)completed surveys,1,185 said that they had experienced at least one incident of mistreatment in their intern year.______(55)reporting incidents where they were abused,more than 45%of the residents said they had witnessed at least one incident where other persons______(56)false medical records.Moreover,nearly three quarters of the residents said they had witnessed mistreatment of patients by other residents, attending physicians,or nurses. Almost 40% said patient mistreatment was a frequent______(57).
More than 10%of the residents said they were______(58)to have enough sleep,and the average number of hours______(59)sleep was 37 .6 .The average on-call time during a______(60)week was 56 .9 hours,but about 25%of the residents said their on-call assign-ments were more than 80 hours some weeks.
______(61)30%of the residents said they experienced some type of sexual harassment or discrimination,verbal abuse was the most common problem cited.When abusive incidents were limited to events occurring three or more times,53% of the respondents reported that they ______(62)belittled or humiliated by more senior residents,while just over 21% reported someone taking credit for their work .Being"______(63)tasks for punishment," "being pushed,kicked or hit,"and______(64)someone"threatening your reputation or career," were reported as a more______(65)occurrence by over 10%of the responding residents.55._________A:. In spite ofB: In addition toC: BecauseD: Although
选项 55._________
A:. In spite of
B: In addition to
C: Because
D: Although
答案 B
解析 选项A构成一个动名词短语being threatened，与前面的humiliation和后面的physi- cal abuse共同构成介词including的宾语。其他选项都不能作为介词宾语。


the已提示后面必须跟一个名词性的词项，单填responses在这里还不行，因为本题后面还跟有responses的时象，因此responses后面还要有介词to。填B构成短语re-sponses to a 13-page survey，意为“时一份有13页调查问卷的回答”。


填analysis与survey并列作本句主语，既是语法的需要，也是修辞的需要。其他选项均不合适。


关系代词who指代人，在从句中作主语。


要弄懂整句的意思才能做出选择。这一句的意思是：“除了报告他们受虐待以外， 45%以上的住院医生还说他们至少还目睹过一例其他人填写假病历的情况。”只有填 in addition to才能符合这个意思。


填had made在语法上表示“过去的过去”；被调查人“说”在句中是用一般过去时 (said)，那么他们报告的情况发生在“过去的过去”。填B不行，因为have made表示的是以现在的眼光说明已发生的事。


既然前面有a frequent，那么这里必然需要一个单数名词。event在语法和意义上都符合这个要求。


选项A和B首先应该被排除，因为在语法上说不通。如填D，相关的意义是“10% 以上的住院医生说他们被允许不要有充足的睡眠”，好像他们自己不想多睡一会儿似的！只有C项才能表示不让他们睡够的意思。


根据整句的意思，显然应该填without，指连续工作而得不到睡眠的时间。


这句话由两个并列的句子构成，用but作转折连词。它的意思很清楚：前一句说的是正常情况，后一句说的是实际情况。填typical构成“一个典型的工作周”，意思就对了。其他的选项意思都对不上。


要读懂整句的意思：30%的人怎么说，而大多数人反映的情况又是如何。In spite of 意思上也可以，但语法上不符，所以填Although就把这种转折关系说明白了。


填were与主语they相一致，又与belittled构成被动语态。填are或be时态和语气不对，填must be意义又不对，因此选D项正确。


填given与前面的being构成被动语态的动名词短语，作主语。填其他选项都不符合语法。


填动名词having构成主语的一部分。


只有A项才符合句子的意思。


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