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  3. 共用题干 Friendly Relations with the People

共用题干 Friendly Relations with the People

考试题库2022-08-02  38
问题 共用题干Friendly Relations with the People Around
1. You depend on all the people closely around to give you the warm feeling of belongingness（归属）that you must have to feel secure.But, in fact,the members of all the groups to which youbelong also depend on you to give that feeling to them .A person who shows that he wants everything for himself is bound（一定的）to be a lonely wolf.
2. The need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness.How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences.You may take it for granted that there will always be people around to talk to and to do things with you and for you .The important point,however,is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much upon having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.
3. Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game.You don't know them.When the game is over,you will all go your separate ways.But just for a while you had a feeling of companionship,of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.
4. An experience of this kind gives the clue（线索）to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy,understanding,trust,and affection.Companions become friends when these ties are formed.
5. When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances（熟人）,you may not know with whom you will make friends,but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you______.A: without pityB: sad and lonelyC: emotionally healthyD: without real love for themE: a sense of securityF: a lonely wolf
选项 The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you______.
A: without pity
B: sad and lonely
C: emotionally healthy
D: without real love for them
E: a sense of security
F: a lonely wolf
答案 C
解析 第二段第一句点明了本段的中心意思：需要陪伴和需要归属感是密切相关的。后面时此做了一些说明。而选项B正是第一句的意思。


第三段以看一场足球赛为例，说明了在看足球赛的过程中所得到的陪伴感，故它是一种令大家都满意的相互关系的好例子。


第四段第一句是主题句，也就是选项F。后面两句给予具体补充、说明。


最后一段说在新认识的人群里，只要你真正喜欢别人，你肯定能与他们建立友谊，故选项A是本题大意。


根据第二段第二句，选择选项B是最恰当的，因为它们之间从内容到文字都完全一样。如果选择选项F则修辞上不通，我们不能说“你的生活将是一匹孤独的狼”。形容为“孤独的狼”应该是人（如第一段最后一句），而不应该是生活。


根据文章第一句选择选项E。该句说，“你依靠你周围亲密的人给你温暖的归属感，有了它你才能感到安全”，本题则说“温暖的归属感可以给你安全感”，两句意思完，全一样。


第二段最后一句说，“保持情感健康，与其说依靠你周围的人，还不如说依靠你与他们建立彼此满意关系的能力”（注意：本句中“not so much... as...”的意思是“与其说是……还不如说是……”）。而选择C项以后本题则说，“与他人建立良好关系的能力可以使你保持情感健康”，两句意思完全一样。


根据最后一段后半部分所说，“如果你表现出真正喜欢别人，你就可以肯定你能与之建立友谊”，可见选择选项D以后就可以与它的意思一致，只是换了一个说法而已， “如果你并不真正喜欢别人，你就会发现很难与他们交朋友”。
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