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  3. 共用题干 Influenza（流感）Influenza has been wi

共用题干 Influenza（流感）Influenza has been wi

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问题 共用题干Influenza（流感）

Influenza has been with us a long time.According to some Greek writers_________(51)medical history,
the outbreak of 412 B.C.was of influenza. The same has been suggested of the sickness_________(52)swept
through the Greek army attacking Syracuse in 395 B.C.Influenza is a disease that moves most quickly among
people living in_________(53)conditions,hence,it is likely to attack armies.
__________(54)the nineteenth century there were five widespread outbreaks of influenza. The last of the
five________（55)in 1889 and marked the beginning of the story of influenza in our time.________(56)
the recent outbreak,it started in Asia.
For more than forty years before that outbreak,influenza had steadily_______(57)and was believed
to be dying out.A new group of outbreaks was_________(58)by the great outbreak of 1889-1890 and for the
next quarter of a century influenza remained a constant threat.
In April 1918 influenza broke out among American troops stationed in France.It quickly spread through
all the___________(59)but caused relatively few deaths.Four months later,however,a second outbreak started
which__________(60)to be a killer. It killed not only the old and already sick but also healthy young adults.
It________(61)through every country in the world,only a few distant islands in the South Atlantic and the
Pacific remaining_________(62).It brought the life of whole countries to stop,food_________(63)stopped
and work loss was very great.Before the great outbreak ended,it had killed at_______(64)15 million
people.Thereafter,there have been several great outbreaks throughout the world.It is thus__________(65)
that influenza is a terrible infection that we have to pay more attention to._________(59)A:villagersB:farmersC:enemiesD:armies
选项 _________(59)
A:villagers
B:farmers
C:enemies
D:armies
答案 D
解析 on medical history意为“在医学史上”符合语境。
先行词是sickness，且关系词在从句中作主语，故选D。
由空后的armies可知是指人多拥挤的地方。故选D。
由最后一次流感发生在1889年，1889年属于19世纪，因此这次流感应都发生在19世纪中，故用during。
流感的发生用happen0 change改变；stop停止；suffer遭受。
此处意为“例如最近一次流感发生在亚洲”。前文讲到流感史的开始，后文就举了一个 例子。like在此意为“例如，譬如”。
由后文的dying out（消失）可知空中应填decreased（下降的）。
此处表示最近一轮流感的爆发是由1889-1890年流感引发的。introduce意为（引起，传入）。
由前文的American troops（美国军队）可知此处应填armies。
此处表示第二次流感的爆发证明其是杀手。由后文因流感而死的人可知。
此处表示流感侵袭了整个世界。故选A。 go through。
此处表示流感侵袭了整个世界，只有几个远岛幸免于难。故选B。
在流感结束前，人们遇到了很多困难，食物供给也被中断了。故选B。
at least为固定搭配，意为“至少”，符合语境。
由前文可知，流感的可怕性，故不言而喻流感是种可怕的传染病，应多受注意。故选C。
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