首页
登录
职称英语
共用题干 Approaches to Understanding Intell
共用题干 Approaches to Understanding Intell
资格题库
2022-08-02
30
问题
共用题干Approaches to Understanding Intelligences
It pays to be smart,but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talented musician,but youmight not be a good reader.Each of us is different.
Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities.Psychologistshave two different views on intelligence.Some believe there is one general intelligence.Others believe there are many different intelligences.
Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests.Thesepsychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.They do well on tests using words,numbers,or pictures.They do well on individual or group tests,and written or oral tests.Those who do poorly on one test,do the same on alltests.
Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence.The brains of intelli-gent people use less energy during problem solving.The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction.Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.
Howard Gardner,a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education,has four children.He believes that all children are different and shouldn't be tested by one intelligence test.Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists,he doesn't think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling.He thinks that the human mind has different intelligences.These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life.Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences.Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.
Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.For example,when one part of the brain is injured,other parts of the brain still work.People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing.So,there is not just one intelligence to lose.Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence:linguistic,mathematical,spatial, musical , interpersonal , intrapersonal , body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的), and naturalistic.Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence?A:Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests.B:Intelligent people do not do well on group tests.C:Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral tests.D:People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests.
选项
Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence?
A:Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests.
B:Intelligent people do not do well on group tests.
C:Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral tests.
D:People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests.
答案
D
解析
本文主要论述的是心理学家们对智力所持有的不同看法,并通过实验观察来证明其观点,因此本文的主要内容就是如何来理解智力,故选D。
文章的第三段和第四段是关于general intelligence的论述。由第三段第二句“These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.”可知,本题应选D。
由文章第五段第二句可知,Gardner认为所有的孩子都是不同的,不能用同一种智力测试来判断,故选D。
由文章第五段最后一句可知,Gardner认为学校的目的应该是提倡学生各方面智力的全面发展,故选B。
由文章最后一段第一句话可知,Gardner认为他的理论是以生物学为根据的,故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/1498636.html
本试题收录于:
卫生C题库卫生类分类
卫生C
卫生类
相关试题推荐
共用题干 甲房地产开发公司(以下简称甲)在A省B市建设C住宅小区。C住宅小区占
共用题干 甲房地产开发公司(以下简称甲)在A省B市建设C住宅小区。C住宅小区占
共用题干 甲房地产开发公司(以下简称甲)在A省B市建设C住宅小区。C住宅小区占
共用题干 甲房地产经纪公司(以下简称甲公司)受开发商委托,代理销售某楼盘。房地
共用题干 甲房地产经纪公司(以下简称甲公司)受开发商委托,代理销售某楼盘。房地
共用题干 甲、乙、丙三人拟发起设立一家合伙制的房地产经纪机构。甲、乙二人均为考
共用题干 甲、乙、丙三人拟发起设立一家合伙制的房地产经纪机构。甲、乙二人均为考
共用题干 贾先生到甲房地产经纪公司,拟出租房屋。有一位穿着超短裙、无跟凉鞋的经
共用题干 贾先生到甲房地产经纪公司,拟出租房屋。有一位穿着超短裙、无跟凉鞋的经
共用题干 贾先生到甲房地产经纪公司,拟出租房屋。有一位穿着超短裙、无跟凉鞋的经
随机试题
Todaymenarefacingnewexpectationsandnewchoicesabouttheircommitment
(1)SiliconValleyisamagnettowhichnumeroustalentedengineers,scienti
以下关于软件质量和软件测试的说法,不正确的是()A.软件测试不等于软件质量保证
女性,50岁,发现血糖高10年,血糖控制欠佳1个月。入院时空腹血糖17.8mmo
诊断二尖瓣狭窄最重要的体征是( )。A.二尖瓣面容 B.心尖区闻及隆隆样舒张
影响药物溶解度的叙述正确的是A.药物在溶剂中的溶解度符合相似相溶原理B.不同晶型
表1所示的商品分类方法是()。 表1 A.线分类法 B.面分类法
相片:扫描仪:电子数据A.水果:榨汁机:果汁 B.女人:化妆:美丽 C.星星
摧毁了市政大楼的那场火灾爆发于今晨黎明前,最后一个消防员直到今天下午晚些时候才离
根据《建设工程设计合同(示范文本)》,关于初步设计应满足的深度要求的说法,错误的
最新回复
(
0
)