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共用题干 Young Adults Who Exercise Get High

题库2022-08-02  142
问题 共用题干Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores
Young adults who are fit have a higher IQ and are more likely to go on to university,reveals a major new study carried out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital.
The results were recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)The study involved 1 .2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born be-tween 1950 and 1976 .The research group analyzed the results of both physical and IQ tests the youngsters took right after they started serving the army.
The study shows a clear link between good physical fitness and better results for the IQ test. The strongest links are for logical thinking and verbal comprehension.But it is only fitness that plays a role in the results for the IQ test,and not strength.“Being fit means that you also have good heart and lung capacity and that your brain gets plenty of oxygen,”says Michael Nilsson, professor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital. “This may be one of the reasons why we can see a clear link with fitness,but not with muscular strength .We are also seeing that there are growth factors that are important.”
By analyzing data for twins,the researchers have been able to determine that it is primarily environmental factors and not genes that explain the link between fitness and higher IQ.
“We have also shown that those youngsters who improve their physical fitness between the ages of 15 and 18 increase their cognitive performance,”says Maria Aberg,researcher at the Sahi-grenska Academy and physician at Aby health centre.“This being the case,physical education is a subject that has an important place in schools,and is an absolute must if we want to do well in maths and other theoretical subjects.”
The researchers have also compared the results from fitness tests during national service with the socio-economic status of the men later in life.Those who were fit at 18 were more likely to go into higher education,and many secured more qualified jobs.By enhancing physical fitness,one could improves the following EXCEPT_________.A:cognitive performanceB: heart capacityC: verbal comprehensionD: emotional behavior
选项 By enhancing physical fitness,one could improves the following EXCEPT_________.
A:cognitive performance
B: heart capacity
C: verbal comprehension
D: emotional behavior
答案 D
解析 由第一段中的“…major new study carried out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahi-grenska University Hospital.”可知，这个研究是由Sahlgrenska大学和附属医学院进行的研究，第二段中“The study involved 1 . 2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between 1950 and 1976.”提示，研究对象是瑞典人，因此可知，大学和附属医学院都是瑞典的。故选D。


由physical fitness（身体健康）可知，正确答案为D（强壮的力量）。ABC三个选项都是智力方面的能力。


由第五段的“We have also shown that those youngsters who improve their physical fitness between the ages of 15 and 18 increase their cognitive performance.”知，通过提升自身素质，我们可以提升认知能力，故A正确;C选项语言理解能力属于认知能力，因此包含；而前文也说身体素质包括心肺能力，因此B正确。故选D。


根据第三段的“But it is only fitness that plays a role in the results for the IQ test , and not strength.”可知，身体健康和力气大并不是一回事儿。故选D。


secured意为“确定的，确保的”。故选B。
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