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  3. 共用题干 Stomach UlcerStomach ulcers are th

共用题干 Stomach UlcerStomach ulcers are th

考试题库2022-08-02  148
问题 共用题干Stomach Ulcer
Stomach ulcers are the cause of severe pain for many people. Doctors have been able to help lessen the pain of ulcers. They could not cure them.Now doctors have discovered a cause of ulcers .This means they may have found a way to cure people who suffer from the stomach pain.
Studies show that ten percent of the population will develop an ulcer at some time in their life. So a possible cure is good news for many people.
Ulcers are wounds in the stomach that are similar to small cuts or tears.These wounds can
harm the tissue in the stomach,the pipe that carries the food to the stomach or parts of the small intestines .Fluids in the stomach then increase the pain of an ulcer. How does a person know he or she has an ulcer? Doctors say most people with ulcers feel a burning pain in their chest or stomach .This pain often is called heart burn. It usually happens before eating or during the night. It causes some people to lose their desire to eat,or they are unable to keep food in their stomachs.
Doctors believed that ulcers were caused by unusually strong stomach fluids,which damaged stomach tissue. Now they have discovered that most ulcers are caused by a bacterial organism called Hillico Bactor Pilorie or H .Pillorie .H .Pillorie bacteria are what make stomach produce extra stomach fluid.Doctors found that they can kill the bacteria with medicines called antibiotics .Health experts say the discovery of a cure for ulcers can save thousands of millions of dollars in medical costs. They also believe curing ulcers will reduce the number of people who develop stomach cancer. The number of people with stomach cancer is very high in Japan,Southeast Asia and parts of Africa.
Doctors say a person is more likely to get an ulcer if his or her family has had one.In fact a person with the family history of ulcers is three times more likely to get one than other people. There are ways people can protect themselves from developing an ulcer. Doctors say it is more important to reduce the amount of strong fluids in the stomach .To do this,doctors say,people should not smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol. And they say people should reduce tension in their lives.In the past,doctors could not do anything about stomach ulcers.A: RightB: WrongC: Not mentioned
选项 In the past,doctors could not do anything about stomach ulcers.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案 B
解析 题意：过去，医生对治疗胃溃疡无能为力。根据文章第一段第二句Doctors…lesson the pain of ulcers可知医生已经能够帮助减少溃疡造成的痛苦，所以题干叙述错误，故本题选B。


题意：现在，医生能成功地治愈胃溃疡。根据文章第一段第五句…they may have found a way to cure people…和最后一句a possible cure…可知，医生可能发现了治疗方法，这种方法是a possible cure，所以题干叙述错误，故本题选B。


题意：有些人可能会在人生的某个阶段患胃溃疡。根据文章第一段倒数第二句…ten percent… develop an ulcer at some time in their life可知，有10％的人可能会在人生的某个阶段患胃溃疡。所以题干叙述正确。故本题选A。


题意：医生们经过多年的实验发才发现了造成溃疡的原因。文章并未提及many years of experiments，故本题选C。


题意：对造成胃溃疡的原因，医生们的看法有了变化。根据文章第二段第八、九句Doctors believed that ulcers were caused by…Now they have discovered that…可知，医生们过去认为胃溃疡是由浓胃液损失胃组织引起的，而现在他们发现大部分胃溃疡是由 细菌造成的。所以题干叙述正确。故本题选A。


题意：胃溃疡能导致胃癌。根据文章第二段倒数第二句…reduce the number of…stomach cancer可知，医生们相信治愈胃溃疡能降低患胃癌的人数，由此推断题干叙述正确。故本题选A。


题意：吃辛辣食物多的人易患胃溃疡。文章中没有提及spicy food，故本题选C。
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