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  3. 共用题干 Aromatherapy（芳香疗法）1 Aromatherapy i

共用题干 Aromatherapy（芳香疗法）1 Aromatherapy i

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问题 共用题干Aromatherapy（芳香疗法）
1 Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated"es-sential"oils from the flowers,leaves,bark,branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing properties.In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils , such as almond（杏仁）oil, or they are diluted（稀释）with water.These solutions（溶液剂）can be rubbed on the skin,sprayed in the air, or applied as a compress（敷药）.
2 Many people have aromatherapy massages（按摩）,and depending on the treatment a person is having, the aromatherapist will massage the oil into the hands or shoulders.The massage is smooth and flowing,as it is designed to create a sense of relaxation and calm.The sessions are tailored to the individual's health and mood at the time,so every session is unique.
3 Practitioners of aromatherapy believe that the aroma of the"essential"oils directly stimulates the brain or that the oils are absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream,where they can affect the whole body and promote healing.Other claims in support of aromatherapy are that it aids digestion,improves the functioning of respiratory system,reduces muscular aches and pains,and promotes muscle relaxation and tone.It has also been argued that aromatherapy can improve circulation,lower blood pressure,and help combat insomnia（失眠）and other stress-related disorders such as tension headaches , anxiety , and mild depression.
4 However,while aromatherapy may have real effects that promote a sense of well-being,some tradi- tional medicine practitioners remain doubtful about its powers.While research has confirmed that aroma-therapy does have some positive short-term effects on most people,it also suggests that aromatherapy is not an actual science or medicine that should be used to treat illness.Furthermore,not all aromatherapy is considered beneficial to health.There are precautions which should be taken before having aromatherapy because some oils can have negative effects on people with certain medical conditions.The study of aroma-therapy is relatively new and unexplored.More research needs to be conducted to make scientific conclusions about its use and effects.Paragraph 1______A:Doubts About the Benefits of AromatherapyB:Introduction to AromatherapyC:Personalized Aromatherapy MassageD:Different Views About AromatherapyE:Aromatherapy and Conventional Medicine F:Current Research Into Aromatherapy
选项 Paragraph 1______
A:Doubts About the Benefits of Aromatherapy
B:Introduction to Aromatherapy
C:Personalized Aromatherapy Massage
D:Different Views About Aromatherapy
E:Aromatherapy and Conventional Medicine
F:Current Research Into Aromatherapy
答案 B
解析 文章第一段的内容主要是对芳香疗法的简要介绍，讲述了芳香疗法这种特殊疗法的原理、特性以及人们对其的评价等相关内容。因此本题选B。
文章第二段讲述了芳香疗法按摩的方法和功效。并由“dependingonthetreatmentaper-sonishaving…”和“Thesessionsaretailoredtothe…”可知，本段的主旨是根据不同人的特点而制定的个性化的芳香疗法按摩，故选C。
文章第三段描述了人们对芳香疗法对人体的好处的不同观点。由文中的“Practitionersofaromatherapybelievethat…""Otherclaimsinsupportofaromatherapyarethat…”以及“Ithasalsobeenarguedthat…”可知，作者描述的是不同人的观点，故选D。
文章第四段从不同方面描述了对芳香疗法好处的一些怀疑观点，故选A。
由本空前的介词to可知，空内的内容应该表示一种目的。又由第一段最后一句“Thesesolutionscanbe…”可知，这些溶液剂可以被擦在皮肤上，喷在空气中或作为外敷药。故本题选B。
由文章第二段最后一句“Thesessionsaretailoredtotheindividual'shealthandmoodatthetime,soeverysessionisunique.”可知，本题应选F。
由文章第三段内容可知，人们认为芳香疗法对人体有多种功效。故本题选A。
文章第四段最后两句指出，关于芳香疗法的研究还是一个未知的新课题，还需要进行更多的探索，以得出关于其用途和功效的科学结论。故本题选E。第4部分：阅读理解第一篇本文主要内容是对关于如何理解人的智力所做的简要介绍。文章阐述了心理学家们关于人的智力的不同观点，并通过调查研究来证明自己的观点。
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