共用题干 It is well一known that life expecta

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问题 共用题干It is well一known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries.A______(51)
report also shows that Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world.A healthy long life is the result of
___________(52)in social environment.
Scientists are trying to work___________(53)exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy,and
whether there is a lesson to be__________(54)from their lifestyles for the rest of us. Should we_________(55)
any changes to our eating habits,for instance,or go jogging each day before breakfast?Is there any secret
ingredient in the Japanese diet___________(56)is particularly beneficial____________(57)the human body?
Another factor contributing to the rapid population aging in Japan is a___________(58)in birthrate.
Although longer________(59)should be celebrated,it is actually considered as a social problem.The
___________(60)of older people had doubled in the last half century and that has increased pension and
medical costs.The country could soon be__________(61)an economic problem,if there are so many old
people to be looked____________(62)and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support
them.
_________(63)the retirement age from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem.Work can give the
elderly a________(64)of responsibility and mission in life.It'S important that the elderly play active
___________(65)in the society and live in harmony with all generations._________(52)A:increaseB:progressC:growthD:improvement

选项 _________(52)
A:increase
B:progress
C:growth
D:improvement

答案 D

解析 单词late意思为“晚的,迟的”;recent意思为“最近的”;contemporary意思为“当代的, 同时代的”;new意思为“新的”。此处表示“最近的一份报告也显示······”,故选B。
单词increase意思为“增长,增加”;progress意思为“进展,进步”;growth意思为“增 长”;improvement意思为“进步,提高”。四个选项中能和“社会环境”,即social environment搭 配使用的只有D项。这里表示“社会环境质量的提高”。
短语work out意思为“了解,找到······的答案”,符合句意,故选B。
表达“学到······的经验或教衫I}”应用“learn a lesson from...",其被动形式为“a lesson is learnt from...",故选A。
短语make change to…是固定搭配,意思为“对······做出改变”,故选B。
在定语从句中,如果先行词是不定代词或者被不定代词修饰时,引导词常使用that而不 用which,故选A。
单词beneficial和介词to构成固定搭配,意思为“对······有益”,故选B。
根据本句的前半句以及常识可以判断,日本的人口出生率是呈下降趋势的,故选D。
单词end作名词意思为“结尾”light作名词意思为“光线,灯”life意思为“生命,生 活”;mind意思为“头脑,想法”。本文主要探讨的是日本人口的寿命问题和生活质量问题,故 选C。
单词figure一般指官方资料中的数字;digit常指0~9之间的数字;numeral的意思为 “数字,数码”;number指的是人或者事物的数目,the number of…意思为“······的数量”,故 选B。
单词face作动词意思为“面对,遭遇”,常用于会造成较大影响,必须处理的事情;meet 意思为“遇见,见面”;adopt意思为“采取,收养”;encounter意思为“偶遇,遇见”,故选A。
动词短语look after意思为“照顾,照料”,符合句意;look for意思为“寻找”;look over意 思为“查看,过目”;look out意思为“当心,向外看”,故选B。
单词put意思为“放置”;move意思为“移动,转移”;rise意思为“升起,升高”,为不及物 动词;raise意思为“养育,提高”,为及物动词。这里表示的是将退休年龄提高,故选D。
短语sense of responsibility意思为“责任感”,为固定搭配。类似的有a sense of achievement成就感和a sense of loyalty忠诚感等,故选A。
选项中role和part均可与动词play连用表示“扮演······的角色”,可以说play roles in something和play a part in something或者play the part of,但不可以用play parts in/of something 这个结构,故选A。
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