2. 职称英语
  3. 共用题干 For many people today,reading is n

共用题干 For many people today,reading is n

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问题 共用题干For many people today,reading is no longer relaxation.To keep up their work they must read letters,reports,trade publications,interoffice communications,not to mention newspapers and magazines:a never-ending flood of words.In__________(51)a job or advancing in one,the ability to read and comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failure.Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are_________(52)readers.Most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age,and never__________(53)them.The main deficiency_________(54)in the actual stuff of language itself一words.Taken individually,words have_________(55)meaning until they are strung together into phrases,sentences and paragraphs.___________(56),however,the untrained reader does not read groups of words.He laboriously reads one word at a time,often regressing to reread words or passages.Regression,the tendency to look back over_________(57)you have just read,is a common bad habit in reading.Another habit which________(58)down the speed of reading is vocalization一sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads.
To_________(59)these bad habits,some reading clinics use a device called an accelerator, which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate than the reader finds comfortable,in order to "stretch" him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast,_______(60)word-by-word reading,regression and sub-vocalization,practically impossible.At first_________(61)is sacrificed for speed.But when you learn to read ideas and concepts,you will not only read faster,________(62)your comprehension will improve.Many people have found their reading skill drastically improved after some training.________(63)Charlie Au,a business manager,for instance.His reading rate was a_________(64)good 172 words a minute_________(65)the training;now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute.He is delighted that he can get through a lot more reading material in a short period of time._________(57)A:what        B:whichC:that        D:if
选项 _________(57)
A:what       
B:which
C:that       
D:if
答案 A
解析 该句主要是为了说明阅读能力在我们工作中的至关重要性。advancing in one中的one指的就是one job，按照逻辑推断，首先应该找到一份工作，然后才有可能在这份工作中得到晋升，因此这里选D , getting a job意思是“找到一份工作”。A选项“申请”、B选项 “做”、C选项“提供”都不合适。
上一句刚刚强调了阅读能力对于我们工作的重要性，然后话锋一转，Unfortuante行暗示人们的阅读能力现状和这种重要性不匹配，因此这里选择C选项，poor reader 就是指“阅读能力较差的人”。
本句中提及我们at an early age养成很多阅读习惯，后来再也没能克服这些不良阅读习惯, get over的意思是“克服”。然后作者列举了一些不良的阅读习惯以及如何纠正这些习惯的方法。
lie in“在于”。最主要的问题在于语言本身。
该句为not...until…的结构，意思是：直到······才······，孤立的文字并没有什么意思，只有当文字连接成短语、句子和段落的时候才有意思。
however这个转折连词非常重要，孤立的单词并没有意思，可是不幸的是，人们在阅读时却只看到孤立的文字，并不能看到句群。
over是介词，后面跟着的是由what来引导的名词性从句，回读即返回去读已经读过的东西，是阅读中常见的一种不良习惯。
slow down的意思是“降低速度”。
这里是不定式作目的状语，需要动词来和后面的bad habits搭配，overcome bad habits的意思是“克服坏习惯”。后面主句中clinic一词也有提示作用，诊所的目的就是帮助人们克服阅读中的不良习惯。
making在这里引导一个结果状语，结构为making sth.impossible“使······成为不可能”，其中后面的word-by-word reading , regression and sub-vocalization这几个名词并列作making的宾语。
起初，你会因为阅读速度快导致无法理解。但是当你学会读意思和概念时，你的阅读速度和理解能力都会有所提高。根据后一句中提到的阅读速度和理解力可知这里选B，即理解力。
这里是not only...but ( also)...的结构，参照61题解析。
这里是take...for instance结构，意思是“以······为例”。
这里reasonably good是想说在接受培训前每分钟 172个字的阅读速度也已经不算很差，因此选D。
这里通过比较接受培训前每分钟172个字的阅读速度和接受培训后每分钟1 378个字的阅读速度，从而说明阅读诊所的有效。
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