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共用题干 Stage FrightFall down as you come

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问题 共用题干Stage Fright
Fall down as you come onstage.That's an odd trick.Not recommended.But it saved the pi-anist Vladimir Felts man when he was a teenager back in Moscow.The veteran cellist Mstislav Rostropovich tripped him purposely to cure him of pre-performance panic,Mr. Felts man said, “All my fright was_______(51).I already fell .What else could happen?”
Today,music schools are addressing the problem of anxiety in classes that_______(52) with performance techniques and career preparation.There are a variety of strategies that musici- ans can learn to_______(53)stage fright and its symptoms:icy fingers,shaky limbs,racing heart,blank mind.
Teachers and psychologists offer wide-ranging advice,from basics like learning pieces inside out,_______(54)mental discipline,such as visualizing a performance and taking steps to re- lax .Don't_______(55)that you're jittery,they urge;some excitement is natural,even necessa- ry for dynamic playing.And play in public often,simply for the experience.
Psychotherapist Diane Nichols suggests some_______(56)for the moments before perform-ance,“Take two deep abdominal breaths,open up your shoulders,then smile,”she says.“And not one of these‘please don't kill me'smiles .Then_______(57)three friendly faces in the au- dience,people you would communicate with and make music to,and make eye contact with them.”She doesn't want performers to think of the audience_______(58)a judge.
Extreme demands by mentors or parents are often at the_______(59)of stage fright,says Dorothy Delay,a well-known violin teacher. She tells other teachers to demand only what their students are able to achieve.
When Lynn Harrell was 20,he became the principal cellist of the Cleveland Orchestra,and he suffered extreme stage fright.“There were times when I got so_______(60)I was sure the audience could see my chest responding to the throbbing. It was just total panic.I came to a _______(61)where I thought,If I have to go through this to play music,I think I'm going to look for another job.” Recovery,he said,involved developing humility—recognizing that_______(62)his talent,he was fallible,and that an imperfect concert was not a disaster.
It is not only young artists who suffer,of course .The legendary pianist Vladimir Horowitz's nerves were famous.The great tenor Franco Corelli is another example.“They had to push him on stage,”Soprano Renata Scotto recalled.
_______(63),success can make things worse.“In the beginning of your career,when you're scared to death,nobody knows who you are,and they don't have any_______(64),”So-prano June Anderson said.“There's_______(65)to lose .Later on,when you're known,peo-pie are coming to see you,and they have certain expectations.You have a lot to lose.”
Anderson added,“I never stop being nervous until I've sung my last note.”53._________A: .explainB:.understandC: fightD:.analyze
选项 53._________
A: .explain
B:.understand
C: fight
D:.analyze
答案 C
解析 句意：所有的害怕都烟消云散了。我已经摔倒了，还有比这更糟糕的吗? assess意为“评定，估价”,be gone意为“走了，消失了”。


本句是定语从句，that后面部分修饰先行词classes。 deal with意为“处理，对待”，这里是说，讲授表演技巧和打好表演基础的课程。


与怯场作斗争用fight。 fight意为“打架，与……斗争”,analyze意为“对……评价，了解”。


固定搭配。from… to… 意为“从……到……”。


句意：他们强调，不要否认你的紧张感，适度的兴奋对于精彩演出是正当甚至是必要的。deny意为“否认”,confirm意为“确认，证实”,argue意为“争论，辩论”。


从心理治疗师给出的建议可以看出，这些建议是上台前的一些策略（strategies)。 strateg意为“战略，策略”。


句意：从观众中选出三名比较友善的人，这些是你愿意与之交流并为之演奏的人，并与他们做眼神接触。因此用choose。draw意为“画，拉，吸引”,recognize意为：“认出，识别”。


think… as…意为“把……看成……”。句意：她不想让演奏者将观众当成是法官。


句意：来自导师和父母的苛刻要求常常是怯场的根源。at the root of…意为“是……的根源”。


从空后的“我甚至能肯定，观众一定能看到我的胸口随着心跳而搏动，简直变成了慌乱。”可以看出，林·哈雷尔有时候非常紧张（nervous)。 decisive意为：“果断的，坚定的”,excited意为：“兴奋的，激动的”,grateful意为：“感谢的”。


该句是一个定语从句，此处是说慌乱到了某种地步，用point。句意：后来我竟然到了这个地步，我想“如果演出要经历这种慌乱，我宁可另找一份工作。”point意为“要点，地步”。


句意：要认识到，不论自己有多大的才能，都可能犯错误。


句意：实际上，成名之后情况可能会变得更糟。Actually意为“实际上，事实上”。 correspondingly意为“相应地相对地”,certainly意为“当然，必定”,similarly意为“同样地，类似于”。


句意：没有人知道你是谁的时候，当然就不会对你的演出抱有太大希望（expecta- tion) 。 sensations意为“感觉，轰动”,apprecistion意为“欣赏，鉴别”,contritation意为“贡献，捐献”。


句意：没有成名的时候，没人认识，即使演出出现失误也不会有损失。选项中只有 less含有否定的意思。
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