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共用题干 Many Children'S Deaths Preventable

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问题 共用题干Many Children'S Deaths Preventable:WHO
Over five million children die each year from disease,infections and accidents related______(51)their environment although many of these deaths are largely preventable,says the World Health Organization.
On Monday,the WHO asked governments and citizens around the world to take action to cre-ate healthy______(52)for children as it celebrated World Health Day.
“The biggest threats to children's health lurk in the very______( 53)that should be safest-home,school and community,” said Dr. Gro Harlem Brundtland,director-general of the WHO at the day's launch in New Delhi,India.
“Every child has the right to______(54)up in a healthy home,school and community.
The future development of our children-and their world-depends on______(55)enjoying good health now.We have their future in our______(56).Now we must work more effectively together to______(57)the risks from the environment which our children face,”Brundtland said.
This year's theme,“Healthy Environments for Children”focuses on the many dangers ______(58)by children in and around the places where they live and play.
These include inadequate access to safe drinking______(59)and sanitation,insect- borne diseases,air pollution,chemical hazards and injuries from traffic,falls,burns and drownings.
Communities around the world organized events to promote awareness of children's health is-sues,______(60)included drawing contests for schoolchildren in Vietnam,street plays in In-dia,puppet shows in Namibia and professional lectures for policy makers in Germany and else-where.
Activities also took______(61)in cities across Canada on Monday,including Calgary, Montreal,Halifax and Ottawa.
Although children under five represent only 10 per cent of the world's population,they bear 40 per cent of the global disease______(62),says the WHO.And as much as one-third of the total burden of disease may be caused by environmental______(63).
World Health Day has been celebrated on April 7th______(64)1950 .Each year the WHO chooses a theme to highlight areas of particular concern.Last year's______(65),Move for Health,focused on promoting physical activity as part. of healthy living.62._________A:. burdenB:penaltyC:sufferingD:difficulty
选项 62._________
A:. burden
B:penalty
C:suffering
D:difficulty
答案 A
解析 本题的考点是固定搭配。此处表达的意思是“与环境相关的”,related to为固定搭配，意为“与……有关”。


从文章第一句可以看出，文章的重点，即世界卫生组织今年“世界卫生日”的主题，是创建健康的环境。


家庭、学校和社区应该是最安全的“地方”，可是，对儿童健康的最大威胁就存在于这些本该是最安全的地方。应选“地方”，而不是“机会”、“时间”或“岗位”。此句中的 “lurk”一词为不及物动词，意为“潜藏，潜在”。


本题的考点是与up搭配的词组的区分。此句的意思应该是“每个孩子都具有在健康家庭、学校和社区成长的权利”。grow up意为“成长，长大”,stay up意为“醒着不睡”,pick up意为“好转，改善；重新开始”,get up意为“站起；起床”。


此句谈及的是“我们的孩子们”，即“他们”。他们的未来取决于他们现在是否能享有良好的健康。


短语to have something in one's hand表示“掌握某事”。此句的意思是“他们的未来掌握在我们手中”。


本题的考点是名词risk的固定搭配。此句中“更加有效地工作”的目的应当是“减少我们的孩子们所面临的来自环境的危险”,“减少”用reduce。 run the risk ( of doing something）意为“冒自身危险做某事”；take a risk/risks意为“冒险做可能失败、有危险等的事”；二者都为固定词组。regard意为“注视；将某人（某事物）视为；留意”。


从上一句可以看出，此处应填“面临”一词。face做动词，可以有“面对，面向、对付，应付、面临”等意思。


从前后文可以看出，此处应填“水”这个词。drinking water意为“饮用水”。


根据空白处前面的逗号可以看，此处应填一个能引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词来代替events一词。


本题的考点是动词take的固定搭配。take place是固定搭配，意思是“发生”。take shape意为“成形；变得更有条理”,take orders from sb．意为“受命于某人，按某人之命做”。


从下一句可以看到，此处应选“burden”一词。短语disease burden的意思是“病症负担”。bear the burden是常用搭配。另外，后一句中的the total burden of disease也是一个值得注意的提示。


文章谈的是环境因素所造成的危害，所以此处应选“factors”一词。


从本句的时态——现在完成时可以推断全句的意思，即“自从1950年以来，每年的 4月7日都庆祝世界卫生日”。


前一句提到，“世界卫生组织每年都选择一个主题……”，此空白后面的短语首字母大写，显然代表主题，故应选“theme”。
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