首页
登录
职称英语
共用题干 Cigars Instead?Smoking one or two
共用题干 Cigars Instead?Smoking one or two
题库
2022-08-02
86
问题
共用题干Cigars Instead?
Smoking one or two cigars a day doubles the risk of cancers of the lip,tongue,mouth,and throat,according to a government study.
Daily cigars also increase the risk of lung cancer and cancer of the esophagus,and increase the risk of cancer of the larynx(voice box)sixfold,say researchers at the National Cancer Institu- te in Bethesda,Maryland.
In addition,the report revealed that smoking three or four cigars a day increased the risk of oral cancer to 8.5 times the risk for nonsmokers and the risk of esophageal cancer by four times the risk of nonsmokers.
The health effects of smoking cigars is one of eight sections of the article"Cigars:Health
Effects and Trends".The researchers report that,compared with a cigarette,a large cigar emits up to 90 times as much carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamines.
"This article provides clear and invaluable information about the disturbing increase in cigar use and the significant public health consequences for the country,"said Dr. Richard Klausner, director of the National Cancer Institute,in a statement.
"The data are clear-the harmful substances and carcinogens in cigar smoke,like cigarettes,are associated with the increased risks of several kinds of cancers as well as heart and lung diseases,"he added."In other words,cigars are not safe alternatives to cigarettes and may be addictive."
"To those individuals who may be thinking about smoking cigars,our advice is-don't. To those currently smoking cigars,quitting is the only way to eliminate completely the cancer,heart and lung disease risks,"warned Klausner.
According to a National Cancer Institute press release,there haven't been any studies on the health effects on nonsmokers at cigar social events,but“... a significant body of evidence clearly demonstrates an increased lung cancer risk from secondhand smoke."What is the doctors' advice to those cigar-smokers?A: To give it up completely.B: To give up part of it.C: Not to think about it any more.D: To cure the diseases first.
选项
What is the doctors' advice to those cigar-smokers?
A: To give it up completely.
B: To give up part of it.
C: Not to think about it any more.
D: To cure the diseases first.
答案
A
解析
第三段中“smoking three or four cigars a day increased the risk of oral cancer to 8. 5 times the risk for nonsmokers and the risk of esophageal cancer by four times the risk of non-smokers.”谈论了吸烟者患癌症的可能性(与不吸烟者相比分别增加到8. 5倍和4倍)。
第一段中提到lip , tongue , mouth , throat四种,第二段中提到lung, esophagus, larynx 三种,共七种,第三段中的oral是对lip , tongue , mouth等的统称,不应再算做一种。
倒数第三段中的一句话概括了文章的中心,即“...cigars are not safe alternatives to cigarettes and may be addictive."
倒数第二段中医生的建议是“To those currently smoking cigars , quitting is the only way to eliminate completely the cancer...",即完全放弃。
二手吸烟,即我们所说的被动吸烟,最后一段中的“nonsmokers at cigar social events" 提示了这一情景。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/1496598.html
本试题收录于:
卫生A题库卫生类分类
卫生A
卫生类
相关试题推荐
共用题干 某市甲房地产公司(以下简称甲公司)在报纸上刊登一则售楼广告,广告中宣
共用题干 孙某出国留学前将登记用途为商住的房屋(底层为商铺、二楼为住宅)转让给
共用题干 孙某出国留学前将登记用途为商住的房屋(底层为商铺、二楼为住宅)转让给
共用题干 某开发商为促销楼盘,在醒目位置贴出告示:“新房上市,10月1日开始出
共用题干 某开发商为促销楼盘,在醒目位置贴出告示:“新房上市,10月1日开始出
共用题干 某开发商为促销楼盘,在醒目位置贴出告示:“新房上市,10月1日开始出
共用题干 房屋产权人甲某,委托房地产中介服务机构丙公司将其房屋一次性出租,经丙
共用题干 房屋产权人甲某,委托房地产中介服务机构丙公司将其房屋一次性出租,经丙
共用题干 房屋产权人甲某,委托房地产中介服务机构丙公司将其房屋一次性出租,经丙
共用题干 房屋产权人甲某,委托房地产中介服务机构丙公司将其房屋一次性出租,经丙
随机试题
[originaltext]W:Whydon’tyougetanotherjobforachange?M:ButIlikemyj
Accordingtothepassage,insuranceispossiblebecause______.[br]Apolicyis
影响铁路运输成本控制的要素包括()。A.定额制定 B.定量制定 C.标准
在土方施工中,需用爆破方法开挖,部分用风镐开挖的土是()类土。A.四 B.五
女,25岁,午后发热3周,咳嗽,少量白色黏痰,体检:左肩胛区闻及少量湿啰音,血沉
男性,2岁。发现腹部包块就诊。超声检查:左上腹巨大实性肿块,边界尚清,回声不均,
某投资者于2019年12月通过证券交易所交易持有某上市公司的股份达到5%。202
患儿,10个月。高热烦躁,气急鼻煽,张口抬肩,喉中痰鸣,声如拽锯,口唇发绀。其治
四氢帕马丁(延胡索乙素)镇痛作用的错误描述是()。A.延胡索总碱具有镇痛作用B
假设一家公司的财各信息如下(单位:万元) 在利润率、资产使用率和红利支付率
最新回复
(
0
)